Conservative Leader Stephen Harper was headed to Parliament Hill as Canada's next prime minister after capturing a fragile minority victory in Monday's election, picking up votes in Quebec and making inroads in Ontario but failing to scale the heights early polls had predicted.
"Tonight, friends, Canadians have voted for change," Mr. Harper said, speaking to supporters in Calgary.
"And Canadians have asked our party to take the lead in delivering that change. I tell Canadians we will respect your trust and we will stick to our words."
Mr. Harper's comments capped a night in which the Liberal's 12-year reign came to an end in a vote that handed the Conservatives a minority mandate but also held that power in check with a solid endorsement of opposition parties as well.
Shortly after midnight, Liberal Leader Paul Martin conceded defeat, telling supporters he had called his opponent to offer his congratulations and said he wouldn't lead the party in the next election.
"I will continue to represent with pride the people of LaSalle-Émard but I will not take our party in to another election as leader," he said.
"In the coming days, I will consult with the party leadership as to how best to ensure an orderly transition and an effective leadership in the House of Commons and the party."
By late in the night, the Conservatives had won 124 seats, to the Liberals' 103. The Bloc Québécois were elected in 51 ridings and the NDP in 29.
The Conservatives' gains came on the back of a swell in support in central Canada for the party, but the Liberals still managed to cling to seats in some key regions — helping limit the Tories' overall advance.
By the end of the night, the Conservatives had managed roughly 36 per cent of the popular vote nationally compared with 30 per cent for the Liberals, 17 per cent points for the NDP and 10 per cent for the Bloc Québécois.
In Quebec, the Conservatives increased their share of the popular vote more than 17 percentage points, managing to win the parties first federal seat in that province in five years.
The Liberals' popular vote was down 14 percentage points. The shift also saw the Bloc's share of the popular vote slip 7 percentage points.
Similarly, in Ontario the Liberals' chunk of the popular vote was down 5 percentage points. In that province, the Liberals were elected in 55 seats — down from 74 in the last sitting — compared with the Conservatives' 39.
Mr. Harper — who was re-elected in the Alberta riding of Calgary Southwest — becomes this country's 22nd Prime Minister.
Speaking to supporters in Montreal, Mr. Martin thanked his supporters, not just for their help in the current campaign but for those in years past. He also paid tribute to his colleagues in his cabinet and caucus, praising their efforts and their role in creating a stronger nation.
"For many of our colleagues, it was not easy this evening," Mr. Martin said.
"But there will be another time."
With the likelihood of a minority looming, attention quickly turned to where the balance of power would lie.
The NDP, which ended the last sitting with 18 seats in the House of Commons, saw its fortunes rise dramatically, putting it in the position of king-maker in what could prove to be a fractious parliament. The party improved on its share of popular vote and managed double digit gains in terms of its seat count -- to 29 from 18.
Throughout much of the latter part of the 56-day campaign, polls had suggested the likelihood of a Conservative government, ending the Liberals' 12-year reign. At one point it even looked possible that Mr. Harper's Tories might even muster a majority, although polls closer to Monday night's vote suggested that was unlikely.
