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A customer exits a Citibank branch at 40th St. and Broadway in New York.Craig Ruttle/The Associated Press

Citigroup Inc. agreed to pay $590-million (U.S.) to settle a shareholder lawsuit accusing it of hiding tens of billions of dollars of toxic mortgage assets, one of the largest settlements stemming from the global financial crisis.

The agreement resolves claims that shareholders ended up with massive losses after the bank failed to take timely writedowns on collateralized debt obligations, many backed by subprime mortgages, and engaged in self-dealing transactions that hid the risks.

Citigroup denied wrongdoing in agreeing to settle. It called the accord "a significant step toward resolving our exposure to claims arising from the period of the financial crisis," and said the $590-million is covered by existing reserves.

U.S. District Judge Sidney Stein in Manhattan on Wednesday granted preliminary approval of the settlement, and scheduled a Jan. 15, 2013, hearing to consider final approval.

Investors have sued an array of banks over their conduct leading up to and during the 2007-2008 financial crisis.

In 2010, Bank of America Corp. agreed to a $601.5-million settlement related to its Countrywide mortgage unit. Last year, Wells Fargo & Co. reached a $590-million accord over loans and securities from the former Wachovia Corp.

The Citigroup case began in 2008. Wednesday's accord followed mediation before retired federal judge Layn Phillips, and the gathering of nearly 40 million pages of documents, according to court papers.

"Based on the allegations and the risks we faced in establishing liability and damages, and in comparison with other securities fraud class-actions, the settlement is a very good result for the class," Ira Press, a partner at Kirby McInerney representing the shareholders, said in a phone interview.

Fourteen current and former Citigroup executives had also been sued, including chief executive officer Vikram Pandit, his predecessor Charles Prince, and former senior adviser Robert Rubin.

It was not immediately clear whether any of these executives or their insurers are responsible to pay any of the settlement. A Citigroup spokeswoman, Shannon Bell, declined to comment.

In their 547-page lawsuit, Citigroup shareholders said they ended up with huge losses as the market began to recognize the "ticking time bombs that eventually exploded back onto Citigroup's balance sheet."

Citigroup ultimately lost $27.68-billion in 2008.

The settlement covers shareholders from Feb. 26, 2007, to April 18, 2008.

By March, 2009, Citigroup's market value had sunk roughly $250- billion from the start of the class period, as the bank accepted a series of federal bailouts that for a while left taxpayers owning a one-third stake.

While Citigroup has repaid the bailout money, its shares still trade at barely one-tenth their level at the end of the class period, after adjusting for a reverse stock split.

Judge Stein also oversees bondholder and other litigation against Citigroup tied to the financial crisis.

Separately, Citigroup is trying to persuade the federal appeals court in New York to approve its $285-million settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission of charges that it fraudulently misled investors in a sale of a $1-billion CDO.

U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff, a colleague of Judge Stein's, rejected that settlement last November, and Citigroup and the SEC have jointly appealed.

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