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Number Cruncher

ETFs that took the lead in the first quarter

WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR?

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) with the most zip in the first quarter.

These low-fee funds, which can be bought and sold like stocks, can be an easy way to gain exposure to a hot sector.

TODAY'S SEARCH

We screened for the top 25 best performers for the first three months of this year among Canadian-listed ETFs. They include iShares, Claymore, BMO and Horizons AlphaPro ETFs. We excluded the leveraged Horizons BetaPro bull and bear and inverse (short) ETFs.

WHAT DID WE FIND?

Small-cap and financial ETFs were among the standouts.

The iShares CDN Russell 2000 ETF, which tracks the Russell 2000 index of U.S. small-cap stocks, posted an 8.7-per-cent gain – the highest return among those screened.

Small-cap stocks tend to outperform in the early stages of an economic recovery as the size of their companies makes them more nimble and able to act when conditions improve.

If the currency risk from a strengthening Canadian dollar had not been hedged, this ETF would have gained only 5.7 per cent, said Stephen Leong, vice-president of product development at iShares Canada.

Canadian financial ETFs also fared well. Fiscal first-quarter profit for the most of big Canadian banks beat analysts' expectations, while “strong GDP (gross domestic product) numbers coming out of Canada has also been a driver of stock market performance,” Mr. Leong added.

Both BMO S&P/TSX Equal Weight Banks ETF and the Claymore Equal Weight Banc & Lifeco ETF posted an 8.3-per-cent return. The iShares CDN Financial Sector Index, which also includes mutual fund companies, rose 7.9 per cent.

Among the leaders, the Horizons AlphaPro Seasonal Rotation ETF gained 3.9 per cent. This actively managed ETF uses other ETFs to invest in different sectors during times of seasonal strength.

This ETF, which is advised by Don Vialoux who runs www.timingthemarket.ca, and Brooke Thackray, author of books like Thackray's 2010 Investor's Guide, does not have an equity benchmark. It targets a 5-per-cent annualized return.

Some of this ETF's performance came from Retail HOLDRs ETF, iShares CDN S&P/TSX Capped Energy ETF, and iShares Russell 2000 ETF, said Mr. Vialoux.

He prefers the U.S.-listed iShares Russell 2000 ETF instead of its hedged Canadian counterpart. “If you are dealing with any kind of size, the iShares ETF in Canada doesn't give you the liquidity you need to put on a sizable position so we chose to do it directly through the United States.”

Leaders among ETFs in the first quarter
Name Symbol YTD
% rtn
Mar. 31
2009
% rtn
2008
% rtn
2007
% rtn
iShares CDN Russell 2000 Index XSU-T 8.7 24.5 -38.8
BMO S&P/TSX EW Banks Index ETF ZEB-T 8.3
Claymore Japan Index ETF C$ Hedged CJP-T 8.3 1.9 -46.7
Claymore Equal Wght Banc&Lifeco ETF CEW-T 8.3 46.4 -36.8
Claymore US Fundamental Index ETF CLU-T 8.1 28.5 -42.6 -2.9
iShares CDN Financial Sector Index XFN-T 7.9 44.2 -35.8 -1.3
iShares CDN Value Index XCV-T 7.5 43.7 -34.0 5.8
iShares CDN Income Trust Sector Idx XTR-T 6.5 40.4 -25.9 6.0
iShares CDN Tech Sector Index XIT-T 6.0 52.4 -49.1 10.7
iShares CDN Dividend Index XDV-T 5.9 36.8 -30.9 -0.8
Claymore Cdn Fundamental Index ETF CRQ-T 5.5 44.3 -31.6 7.3
iShares CDN S&P 500 Index XSP-T 5.1 22.9 -40.3 3.2
iShares CDN Completion Index XMD-T 5.1 46.4 -38.8 5.3
Claymore US Fund Index ETFnonhedged CLU.C-T 4.9
Source: Globe Investor, companies
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