Visit our mobile site

The Globe and Mail

Jump to main navigation
Jump to main content

News Search
Search Stock Quotes
Search The Web
Search People at canada411.ca
Search Businesses at yellowpages.ca
Search Jobs at eluta.ca

Home & Real Estate

Fixed or variable mortgage - which is better?

This is one of the most important choices you will make when you get a mortgage. Yet unless you have a crystal ball, there is no way to know for sure what interest rates will do in the future. Remember: no one can tell you for sure if a fixed or variable rate mortgage is a better deal. But here are some things to consider:

You may prefer a fixed rate if:

  • you have no plans to sell your home early on in the mortgage term – or are not worried about possible penalties if you do
  • you think interest rates are going to go up soon
  • you aren’t comfortable letting your mortgage float with the market. You prefer the peace of mind of knowing your mortgage costs.

You may prefer a variable rate if:

  • you may sell your home before the end of the term and are worried about penalties
  • you think interest rates are going to stay the same or drop
  • you can sleep at night without worrying about rising rates. If rates rise, you have a plan for how you will handle the bigger mortgage payments each month.

Watch a video on mortgage trends and rates.

Good news: Some lenders will also let you switch from a variable to a fixed rate mortgage as interest rates start to rise. So you could start with a variable rate and then change as rates shift upward. This is called “locking in.”


Tip: Once you lock in your mortgage, you may pay a penalty if you try to refinance your mortgage. Penalties often equal about three months interest or the interest rate differential, whichever is greater.

Be warned – the interest rate differential is higher now than in the past, due to the steep drop in interest rates. This can mean a penalty of $10,000 or more !

Content in this section is provided in partnership with the Investor Education Fund, a non-profit organization promoting financial literacy to Canadians. To find out more go to GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca.