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MULTIMEDIA: U.S. Food And Drug Administration Approves Pfizer's XELJANZ® (tofacitinib citrate) for Adults with Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Have Had an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Methotrexate
<p class='bwalignc'> <i><b>First RA Treatment Approved in a New Class of Medicines Known as JAK Inhibitors</b></i> </p> <p class='bwalignc'> <i><b>First New Oral Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) for RA in More Than 10 Years</b></i> </p> <p class='bwalignc'> </p>
Wednesday, November 07, 2012
MULTIMEDIA: U.S. Food And Drug Administration Approves Pfizer's XELJANZ® (tofacitinib citrate) for Adults with Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Have Had an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Methotrexate20:09 EST Wednesday, November 07, 2012
NEW YORK (Business Wire) -- This release has been updated with multimedia.
XELJANZ® Bottle Image
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved XELJANZ® (tofacitinib
citrate) 5 mg twice daily for the treatment of adults with moderately to
severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have had an inadequate
response or intolerance to methotrexate. XELJANZ may be used as
monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). XELJANZ should not be
used in combination with biologic DMARDs or with potent
immunosuppressives, such as azathioprine and cyclosporine.
XELJANZ (ZEL' JANS') is the first approved RA treatment in a new class
of medicines known as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors and the first new
oral DMARD for RA in more than 10 years. XELJANZ is approved as a
second-line medicine for RA, which means treatment with a biologic is
not required before taking XELJANZ.
“XELJANZ is an important new option that could potentially change the
way rheumatologists treat this serious autoimmune disease,” said Ian
Read, chairman and chief executive officer of Pfizer. “With its novel
mechanism of action, the discovery and development of XELJANZ by Pfizer
scientists reflects our commitment to R&D innovation and our dedication
to bringing important and meaningful medicines to patients.”
XELJANZ is specifically designed to inhibit the JAK pathways, which are
signaling pathways inside the cell that play an important role in the
inflammation involved in RA. With one of the largest clinical databases
of any RA drug ever submitted to the FDA for review, the comprehensive,
multi-study, global clinical development program evaluated approximately
5,000 patients who represent a broad cross-section of the RA patient
population.
“RA is a serious and disabling disease that affects people in their
everyday lives, and many patients do not adequately respond or are
intolerant to currently available therapies,” said study investigator
Stanley Cohen, MD, clinical professor of rheumatology at the University
of Texas Southwestern Medical School; co-director, Division of
Rheumatology, Presbyterian Hospital Dallas; and co-medical director,
Metroplex Clinical Research Center. “In clinical trials, XELJANZ
significantly reduced the signs and symptoms of RA and improved physical
function. As a physician, I am pleased that we have another choice for
patients living with inadequately controlled, moderately to severely
active RA.”
“In clinical trials, XELJANZ demonstrated consistent efficacy across a
broad range of clinical measures and patient types, including patients
who inadequately responded to non-biologic DMARDs and anti-TNF agents,
and it has a safety profile that is well-characterized to date,” said
Geno Germano, president and general manager, Specialty Care and
Oncology, Pfizer. “We are proud of the comprehensive data that support
the use of XELJANZ, and we are excited to make it available to patients
in the U.S. as a powerful oral option that can be taken as a second-line
treatment with or without methotrexate.”
Safety findings observed in the overall XELJANZ RA program include
serious and other important infections, including tuberculosis and
herpes zoster; malignancies, including lymphoma; gastrointestinal
perforations; decreased neutrophil and lymphocyte counts; decreased
hemoglobin; liver enzyme elevations; and lipid elevations.
The most common serious adverse events were serious infections. The most
commonly reported adverse events were upper respiratory tract
infections, headache, diarrhea and nasopharyngitis.
Regarding the potential for further assessment by the FDA of the
inhibition of structural damage, Pfizer plans to immediately discuss
with the FDA the submission of the results of the previously disclosed
ORAL Start (A3921069) study, which demonstrated significant efficacy of
XELJANZ taken as monotherapy versus methotrexate, including inhibiting
structural damage. The ORAL Start study was ongoing at the time of the
New Drug Application submission and was not included in the original
application to the FDA.
In the clinical trials, XELJANZ was studied in both a 5 mg and 10 mg
twice-daily dosing regimen. The FDA has approved the 5 mg twice-daily
dose in the second-line setting and has indicated that further data are
required to assess the benefit: risk profile of the 10 mg twice-daily
dose. Pfizer will continue to generate additional clinical data on the
10 mg twice-daily dose and work with the FDA to understand the
additional data needed for further assessment of the 10 mg twice-daily
dose.
FDA has approved XELJANZ with a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy
(REMS) designed to inform healthcare providers and patients about the
serious risks associated with XELJANZ treatment. The approved REMS
includes a Medication Guide for patients, a communication plan for
healthcare providers and pharmacists, and periodic submissions of
assessments of the REMS. Pfizer has agreed to conduct post-marketing
clinical trials to evaluate the long-term safety of XELJANZ and to
assess XELJANZ in the pediatric population with polyarticular juvenile
idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
For full prescribing information, including boxed warning and Medication
Guide, please visit www.XELJANZ.com.About XELJANZ
XELJANZ is a prescription medicine called a Janus kinase (JAK)
inhibitor. XELJANZ is used to treat adults with moderately to severely
active rheumatoid arthritis in whom methotrexate did not work well.
It is not known if XELJANZ is safe and effective in people with
hepatitis B or C.
XELJANZ is not for people with severe liver problems.
It is not known if XELJANZ is safe and effective in children.
Important Safety InformationXELJANZ can lower the ability of the immune system to fight
infections. Some people have serious infections while taking XELJANZ,
including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi,
or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have died
from these infections. Healthcare providers should test patients for
TB before starting XELJANZ, and monitor them closely for signs and
symptoms of TB and other infections during treatment.XELJANZ may increase the risk of certain cancers by changing the
way the immune system works. Lymphoma and other cancer can happen in
patients taking XELJANZ.
Some people taking XELJANZ get tears in their stomach or intestines.
Patients should tell their healthcare provider right away if they have
fever and stomach-area pain that does not go away or a change in bowel
habits.
XELJANZ can cause changes in certain lab test results including low
blood cell counts, increases in certain liver tests and increases in
cholesterol levels. Normal cholesterol levels are important to good
heart health. Healthcare providers may stop XELJANZ treatment because
of changes in blood cell counts or liver test results.
Patients should tell their healthcare providers if they plan to become
pregnant or are pregnant.
It is not known if XELJANZ will harm an unborn baby. To monitor the
outcomes of pregnant women exposed to XELJANZ, a pregnancy registry
has been established. Physicians are encouraged to register patients
and pregnant women are encouraged to register themselves by calling
1-877-311-8972.
Patients should tell their healthcare providers if they plan to
breastfeed or are breastfeeding. Patients and their healthcare
provider should decide if they will take XELJANZ or breastfeed. They
should not do both.
In carriers of the hepatitis B or C virus (viruses that affect the
liver), the virus may become active while using XELJANZ. Healthcare
providers may do blood tests for hepatitis before and during treatment
with XELJANZ.
Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections (common
cold, sinus infections), headache, diarrhea, nasal congestion, sore
throat, and runny nose (nasopharyngitis).
About Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that
typically affects the hands and feet, although any joint lined by a
synovial membrane may be affected. RA affects approximately 1.6 million
Americans1,2 and 23.7 million people worldwide.3
Although multiple treatments are available, many patients do not
adequately respond. Specifically, up to one-third of patients do not
adequately respond, and about half stop responding to any particular
DMARD within five years.4,5,6,7,8,9 As a result, there
remains a need for additional options.
Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier world®
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to improve health
and well-being at every stage of life. We strive to set the standard for
quality, safety and value in the discovery, development and
manufacturing of medicines for people and animals. Our diversified
global healthcare portfolio includes human and animal biologic and small
molecule medicines and vaccines, as well as nutritional products and
many of the world's best-known consumer products. Every day, Pfizer
colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to advance
wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most
feared diseases of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as the
world's leading biopharmaceutical company, we also collaborate with
healthcare providers, governments and local communities to support and
expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who
rely on us. To learn more about our commitments, please visit us at www.pfizer.com.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
November 6, 2012. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new information or
future events or developments.This release contains forward-looking information about XELJANZ
(tofacitinib citrate), including its potential benefits, that involves
substantial risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties
include, among other things, uncertainties related to the extent of
market acceptance in the U.S.; whether and when the FDA will assess the
benefit: risk profile of the 10 mg twice-daily dose and the impact of
XELJANZ on the inhibition of structural damage; and competitive
developments.A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2011, and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
__________________________
1 Sacks, J., Lou, Y., Helmick, C. Prevalence of Specific
Types of Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions in the Ambulatory
Health Care System in the United States 2001-2005. Arthritis Care
and Research. 2010. 62(4): 460-464
2 Howden, L., Meyer, J., 2010 U.S. Census Bureau results
--- U.S.Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1.
3 World Health Organization, “The Global Burden of
Disease, 2004 Update.” Accessed 13 March 2012. Available at http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf.
4 Klareskog L, Van der Heijde D, de Jager J, et al.
Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate
compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis: double-blind randomized controlled trial. The Lancet
2004. 363: 675-681.
5 Keystone, E, Kavanaugh A, Sharp J, et al. Radiographic,
clinical and functional outcomes of treatment with adalimumab (a
human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody) in patients
with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant methotrexate
therapy. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2004. 50: 1400-1411.
6 Lipsky, P, Van der Heijde, D, St. Clair, W. Infliximab
and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The New
England Journal of Medicine 2000. 1594-1602.
7 Duclos M, Gossec L, Ruyssen-Witrand A, et al. Retention
rates of tumor necrosis factor blockers in daily practice in 770
rheumatic patients. J Rheumatol 2006; 33:2433-8.
8 Maradit-Kremers H, Nicola PJ, Crowson CS, et al.
Patient, disease, and therapy-related factors that influence
discontinuation of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a
population-based incidence cohort of patients with rheumatoid
arthritis. J Rheumatol 2006; 33(2):248-55.
9 Blum MA, Koo D, Doshi JA. Measurement and rates of
persistence with and adherence to biologics. for rheumatoid
arthritis: a systematic review. Clin Ther 2011;33(7):901-913.
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