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New Phase 3 Data Reinforce Long-Lasting Protection from Bleeding for Patients with Hemophilia A and B
<p class='bwalignc'> <i>– Recombinant Fc fusion proteins show potential to transform care by providing long-lasting protection from bleeding with fewer injections than the current standard of care –</i> </p>
Friday, February 08, 2013
New Phase 3 Data Reinforce Long-Lasting Protection from Bleeding for Patients with Hemophilia A and B07:30 EST Friday, February 08, 2013
WARSAW, Poland (Business Wire) -- Biogen
Idec (NASDAQ: BIIB) and Swedish
Orphan Biovitrum (Sobi) (STO: SOBI) released data that confirmed the
ability of investigational recombinant factors VIII Fc fusion protein
(rFVIIIFc) and IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc) to provide long-lasting
protection from bleeding with fewer injections than are required with
the current standard of care for people with hemophilia. The data, from
the largest phase 3 registrational studies conducted in hemophilia to
date, were presented this week at the 6th Annual Congress of the
European Association for Haemophilia and Allied Disorders (EAHAD).
The studies compared the pharmacokinetic activity of rFVIIIFc for
hemophilia A and rFIXFc for hemophilia B to currently available
treatments. In the studies, the long-lasting candidates stayed active in
the body longer, enabling study participants to prevent bleeding with
less frequent injections than are required with the current standard of
care. In the A-LONG study, patients with hemophilia A were able to use
once to twice weekly prophylactic (preventative dosing) injections of
rFVIIIFc while maintaining low bleeding rates. In the B-LONG study,
rFIXFc allowed patients with hemophilia B to use prophylactic injections
every one to two weeks with low bleeding rates.
“Data from these phase 3 trials demonstrate a potential to transform the
treatment of hemophilia by offering long-lasting protection from
bleeding while meaningfully reducing treatment burden associated with
this rare disease,” said Glenn Pierce, M.D., Ph.D., senior vice
president of Global Medical Affairs and chief medical officer of Biogen
Idec's hemophilia therapeutic area. “Less frequent injections may help
more people with hemophilia adhere to a preventative treatment schedule,
which can help prevent the long-term health consequences associated with
treating a bleed after it occurs.”
The current standard of care for hemophilia A and B requires frequent
injections, which are a burden for patients. Prophylactic treatment for
hemophilia A typically requires injections three times per week or every
other day, and injections 2-3 times per week for the treatment of
hemophilia B, according to the National Hemophilia Foundation's Medical
and Scientific Advisory Council guidelines. People with severe
hemophilia who do not follow a prophylactic injection schedule remain
vulnerable to bleeding that can cause irreversible joint damage and
life-threatening hemorrhages.
Recombinant FVIIIFc and recombinant FIXFc were developed using Fc fusion
technology, which hassafely been used in FDA-approved medicines
for more than a decade. Biogen Idec and Swedish Orphan Biovitrum applied
Fc fusion technology in hemophilia for the first time with the goal of
making clotting factors last longer and reduce the burden of injections
for patients and their families.
About the A-LONG (rFVIIIFc) Data at EAHADThe A-LONG results
confirm the long-lasting characteristics of rFVIIIFc; specifically, the
data show that rFVIIIFc stays in the body for 50 percent longer than
Advate® [antihemophilic factor (recombinant),
plasma/albumin-free method], the most frequently used factor VIII
therapy. In the trial, the terminal half-life for rFVIIIFc was 19 hours
compared to 12 hours for Advate. Other measures of rFVIIIFc's activity
in the body reinforce its long-lasting characteristics: the mean time
for maintaining a clotting factor activity level associated with less
bleeding (time to 1 percent) was approximately 5 days for rFVIIIFc
compared to 3.5 days for Advate and the average rate at which rFVIIIFc
was cleared from the body was 2.0 mL/hr/kg compared with 3.0 mL/hr/kg
for Advate. In the study's individualized prophylaxis arm, patients
received rFVIIIFc at a median dosing interval of 3.5 days and a median
weekly dose of 78 IU per kg to prevent bleeding, which compares
favorably to the recommended dose for the standard of care. Nearly
one-third of patients were able to achieve every 5 day dosing in this
arm. Overall, the A-LONG data indicate that rFVIIIFc has the potential
to become the first product to offer hemophilia A patients long-lasting
protection from bleeding with less frequent dosing than the current
standard of care.
The A-LONG data were presented in the late-breaking oral abstract
session and in poster 104, “Phase 3 clinical study of recombinant FC
fusion factor FVIII (rFVIIIFc) demonstrated safety, efficacy, and
improved pharmacokinetics (A-LONG).”
About the B-LONG (rFIXFc) Data at EAHADThe B-LONG results
confirm the long-lasting characteristics of rFIXFc; specifically, the
data show that rFIXFc stays in the body for more than twice as long as
BeneFIX® [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant)], the only
recombinant factor IX therapy currently approved for prophylactic use.
The terminal half-life for rFIXFc was 82 hours compared to 34 hours for
BeneFIX. Other measures of rFIXFc's activity in the body reinforce its
long-lasting characteristics: the mean time for maintaining a normal
clotting factor activity level (time to 1 percent) was 11 days for
rFIXFc compared to 5 days for BeneFIX and the average rate at which
rFIXFc was cleared from the body was 3.2 mL/hr/kg compared with 6.3
mL/hr/kg for BeneFIX. All patients in the individualized interval
prophylaxis arm of the study were able to go at least one week between
rFIXFc injections and 50 percent were able to go 14 days or longer
before needing another dose to prevent bleeding. The median weekly dose
was 45 IU per kg, comparable to the recommended dose for the current
standard of care. Overall, the B-LONG data support the potential for
rFIXFc to become the first product to offer hemophilia B patients
long-lasting protection from bleeding with a more convenient injection
schedule than the current standard of care.
The B-LONG data were presented in poster 115, “Safety, efficacy, and
improved pharmacokinetics (PK) demonstrated in a phase 3 clinical trial
of extended half-life recombinant FC fusion factor IX (B-LONG).”
Importantly, the difference in the duration of activity of rFVIIIFc and
rFIXFc was expected and consistent with the differences between the
natural clotting factors that these products augment. Fc Fusion
technology extends FVIII and FIX differently based on the biological
differences in hemophilia A and B. The length of time that FVIII stays
active is dictated by its own duration as well as that of the blood
protein that it binds to, known as von Willebrand factor. The activity
of FIX is not restricted in this way.
“These new data support the application of Fc fusion technology in
hemophilia, using a naturally occurring pathway to delay the breakdown
of factor in the body and cycle it back into the bloodstream,” said
Birgitte Volck, M.D., Ph.D., senior vice president & chief medical
officer of Sobi. “While Fc fusion has been used in medicines for more
than a decade, rFVIIIFc and rFIXFc are the first investigational
therapies to use the technology to successfully extend the half-lives of
clotting factors, which could offer protection from bleeding while
reducing the burden of injections for people with hemophilia.”
About the A-LONG Study and the rFVIIIFc ProgramA-LONG was a
global, open-label, multi-center phase 3 study that evaluated the
efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously-injected rFVIIIFc
in 165 male patients aged 12 years and older. The study results, first
announced in October 2012, showed that rFVIIIFc was effective in the
control and prevention of bleeding, routine prophylaxis and
perioperative management, with low single-digit median annualized
bleeding rates using individualized and weekly prophylactic regimens.
Overall, 98 percent of bleeding episodes were controlled by one or two
injections of rFVIIIFc. Recombinant FVIIIFc was generally well-tolerated
and no inhibitors to rFVIIIFc were detected. The most common adverse
events (incidence of ≥5 percent) occurring outside of the perioperative
management period were nasopharyngitis, arthralgia, headache and upper
respiratory tract infection. No serious adverse events were assessed to
be related to the therapy by the investigators.
Ongoing clinical studies of rFVIIIFc include Kids A-LONG, for
previously-treated children with hemophilia A under age 12, and ASPIRE,
for patients who completed the A-LONG study or who complete the Kids
A-LONG study.
About the B-LONG Study and the rFIXFc ProgramB-LONG was a
global, open-label, multi-center phase 3 study that evaluated the
efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously-injected rFIXFc
in 123 male patients aged 12 years and older. The study results, first
announced in September 2012, showed that rFIXFc was effective in the
control and prevention of bleeding, routine prophylaxis, and
perioperative management, with low single-digit median annualized
bleeding rates using individualized prophylactic regimens at a median
dosing interval of 14 days. More than 90 percent of bleeding episodes
were controlled by a single injection of rFIXFc. Recombinant FIXFc was
generally well-tolerated and no inhibitors to rFIXFc were detected. The
most common adverse events (incidence of ≥5 percent) occurring outside
of the perioperative management arm (i.e., Arms 1, 2 and 3, but not Arm
4) were nasopharyngitis, influenza, arthralgia (joint pain), upper
respiratory infection, hypertension and headache. One serious adverse
event, obstructive uropathy in the setting of hematuria, was assessed to
be possibly related to therapy by the investigator. The patient
continued rFIXFc treatment and the event resolved with medical
management.
Ongoing clinical studies of rFIXFc include Kids B-LONG, for previously
treated children with hemophilia B under age 12, and B-YOND, for
patients who completed the B-LONG study or who complete the Kids B-LONG
study.
About the Fc Fusion Technology PlatformRecombinant FVIIIFc
and recombinant FIXFc are clotting factors developed using Biogen Idec's
novel and proprietary monomeric Fc fusion technology, which makes use of
a naturally occurring pathway that delays the breakdown of factor in the
body and cycles it back into the bloodstream, enabling it to remain in
the body longer following an injection. Fc fusion technology is used in
seven FDA-approved products for the long-term treatment of chronic
diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and platelet
disorders.
About HemophiliaHemophilia is a rare, inherited disorder in
which the ability of a person's blood to clot is impaired. Hemophilia A
is caused by reduced or no Factor VIII protein, whereas hemophilia B is
caused by reduced or no Factor IX protein. Both proteins are needed for
normal blood clotting. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B occur in about one
in 5,000 and one in 25,000 male births, respectively. People with
hemophilia need injections of clotting factors to restore the
coagulation process and prevent frequent bleeds that could otherwise
lead to pain, irreversible joint damage and life-threatening
hemorrhages. The Medical and Scientific Advisory Council of the National
Hemophilia Foundation recommends prophylaxis as the optimal therapy for
people with severe hemophilia A and severe hemophilia B. Currently,
prophylaxis for hemophilia A typically requires injections three times
per week or every other day to maintain a sufficient circulating level
of clotting factor, while prophylaxis in hemophilia B typically requires
injections two to three times per week.
About the Biogen Idec and Sobi CollaborationBiogen Idec and
Sobi are partners in the development and commercialization of rFVIIIFc
and rFIXFc. Biogen Idec leads development, has manufacturing rights, and
has commercialization rights in North America and all other regions
excluding the Sobi territory. Sobi has the right to opt in to assume
final development and commercialization in Europe, Russia, the Middle
East and Northern Africa.
About Biogen IdecThrough cutting-edge science and medicine,
Biogen Idec discovers, develops and delivers to patients worldwide
innovative therapies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases,
hemophilia and autoimmune disorders. Founded in 1978, Biogen Idec is the
world's oldest independent biotechnology company. Patients worldwide
benefit from its leading multiple sclerosis therapies, and the company
generates more than $5 billion in annual revenues. For product labeling,
press releases and additional information about the company, please
visit www.biogenidec.com.
About SobiSobi is an international healthcare company
dedicated to bringing innovative therapies and services to improve the
lives of rare disease patients. The product portfolio is primarily
focused on inflammation and genetic diseases, with three late stage
biological development projects within hemophilia and neonatology. Sobi
also markets more than 40 products for companies in the specialty and
rare disease space. In 2011, Sobi had revenues of SEK 1.9 billion and
around 500 employees. The share (STO: SOBI) is listed on NASDAQ OMX
Stockholm. More information is available at www.sobi.com.
Safe HarborThis press release contains forward-looking
statements, including statements about the commercialization and impact
of long-lasting hemophilia therapies. These statements may be identified
by words such as "believe," "expect," "may," "plan," "potential," "will"
and similar expressions, and are based on our current beliefs and
expectations. Drug development and commercialization involve a high
degree of risk. Factors which could cause actual results to differ
materially from our current expectations include the risk that
unexpected concerns may arise from additional data or analysis,
regulatory authorities may require additional information or further
studies, or may fail to approve or may delay approval of our drug
candidates, or we may encounter other unexpected hurdles. For more
detailed information on the risks and uncertainties associated with
Biogen Idec's drug development and commercialization activities, please
review the Risk Factors section of Biogen Idec's most recent annual or
quarterly report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press
release and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
Photos/Multimedia Gallery Available: http://www.businesswire.com/multimedia/home/20130208005166/en/BIOGEN IDEC CONTACT:Media Contact:Jeff Boyle,
+1-781-464-3260orInvestor Relations Contact:Kia
Khaleghpour, +1-781-464-2442orSWEDISH ORPHAN BIOVITRUM
CONTACT:Media Contact:Birgitte Volck, +45 4 012
2310/+46 8 697 2188orAnalyst/Investor Contact:Jorgen
Winroth, +46 8 697 2000/+1-212-579-0506
