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Maher Arar's personal associations and travel history are enough to keep him on a U.S. security watch list, says a senior U.S. State Department official.

While Washington concedes these points may not warrant Mr. Arar's presence on a Canadian security roster, they meet the threshhold for the American list, the official told The Canadian Press.

The source, who asked not to be identified, stressed the information about Mr. Arar does not justify his 2002 deportation to Syria, where he was tortured into false confessions of involvement with the al-Qaeda terrorist network.

But it provides some insight into why the United States has resisted pressure from Canada to expunge Mr. Arar's name from its lookout and no-fly lists.

Mr. Arar, a Syrian-born Canadian, received a formal apology and $10.5 million in compensation Friday from Ottawa.

A federal inquiry cleared Mr. Arar of any terrorist links and said the RCMP provided misleading information about him to the United States before he was deported.

The telecommunications engineer came under scrutiny from the Mounties in Ottawa in October 2001 through his contact with Abdullah Almalki, the target of an anti-terrorism investigation known as Project A-O Canada.

A separate inquiry is now under way into the cases of Mr. Almalki and two other Arab-Canadians who, like Mr. Arar, were imprisoned in Syria.

Mr. Arar travelled frequently before being detained by U.S. authorities at a New York airport in September 2002, en route to Ottawa from a family holiday in Tunisia.

American officials recently gave Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day a look at the information they say warrants Mr. Arar's continued presence on U.S. watch lists.

Mr. Day insisted there was nothing to suggest Mr. Arar is a security risk.

U.S. Ambassador David Wilkins said it was presumptuous of Mr. Day to tell the United States who is allowed into its country. Mr. Wilkins was under orders from Washington to deliver the retort, said the State Department official.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper promised Friday to continue to press the Americans on the file. “We will not drop the matter,” he said.

A federal official close to the case, however, wondered what that would mean.

“There's not much more we can do,” said the official, who spoke anonymously. “I think it's one where we will agree to disagree.”

U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy said Friday he expects to hear next week why Mr. Arar was sent to Syria by American authorities instead of back to Canada.

Mr. Leahy, who heads the Senate judicial committee, is waiting to be briefed by Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, perhaps Thursday, an aide said.

“The Canadian government has now taken several steps to accept responsibility for its role in sending Mr. Arar to Syria,” Leahy said in a statement.

“The question remains why, even if there were reasons to consider him suspicious, the U.S. government shipped him to Syria, where he was tortured, instead of to Canada for investigation or prosecution.”

Some attribute the American position to the fact that Mr. Arar is still suing U.S. officials.

A U.S. Appeals Court dismissed his lawsuit last February on national security grounds but his lawyers at the New York-based Center for Constitutional Rights filed an appeal in December.

On Friday, the centre called on the U.S. government to apologize to Mr. Arar, remove him from their watch list and allow his case to be heard in court.

“We are grateful that the Canadian government has had the humanity to try to right the terrible wrong that was done to Maher,” said lawyer Maria LaHood.

“We still hope the U.S. government will follow Canada's lead.”

Democratic Representative Edward Markey also called for an apology, saying U.S. officials should “admit publicly that it was cruel to detain and transfer Maher Arar to Syria for torture.”

For many Mr. Arar's case has become the best known example of extraordinary rendition, or sending foreign terror suspects to third countries for brutal interrogation.

The United States insists Mr. Arar was legally deported to his birthplace.