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Somali refugees collect water on July 21, 2011, at the giant refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. - Somali refugees collect water on July 21, 2011, at the giant refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. | Getty Images

Somali refugees collect water on July 21, 2011, at the giant refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya.

Somali refugees collect water on July 21, 2011, at the giant refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. - Somali refugees collect water on July 21, 2011, at the giant refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. | Getty Images
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ALASTAIR SUMMERLEE

Making sense of a senseless famine

Special to Globe and Mail Update

I am standing in what many describe as the largest refugee camp in the world, in eastern Kenya. It is filled with Somalis who have fled the horrifying famine now spreading across their homeland.

This is my first trip to Africa since 2007. As fate would have it, I am back at the same time as the United Nations has declared a famine in southern Somalia.

The scenes I have witnessed outside of the Kenyan town of Dabaab, a mere 100 kilometres from the Kenyan-Somali border, defy description. Nothing could prepare me for what is unfolding before my very eyes. I am trying to make sense of something so senseless.

All around me, television crews are setting up their cameras under the hot sun, creating a carnival-like atmosphere incongruous with a landscape of hunger and despair. They are here in search of the best possible “angle” to film starving children and dazed families.

International aid workers, meanwhile, furnish this place with a measure of hope that inspires and amazes me. They prevent me from becoming completely heartbroken because they show, through their urgency and actions, that individuals can make an enormous difference in a crisis such as this.

At a “reception centre” at the camp, more than 1,300 new arrivals are seeking relief, seeking life itself. And the aid workers have been alerted that another 1,000 will soon reach these grounds.

The first triage station is “health status,” where the malnourished are determined. A day before, the sole doctor on duty confirmed that all 1,300 qualify. But the centre can deal with only 20 people at a time, so this overwhelmed physician was left with making profound life and death decisions. “This one,” he said, “is not so appallingly malnourished that she will be able to respond to intensive therapy. This one is not …”

Imagine for a moment being a Somali parent, staring down into the pleading eyes of your children. Or imagine being the aid worker saying, “Please come back tomorrow,” knowing that, tomorrow, the mother or father will return alone or carrying their dead child.

Standing in the hot sun, taking in these moments of pathos, one cannot help but reflect. I am emotionally drained by the end of the day. Yet, what I have seen fills me with an intense drive to want to help.

How can one see these scenes of suffering – forlorn families in search of a little loving kindness – and not feel the heart becoming swollen with compassion and a desire to alleviate suffering?

Their story needs to be told in such a way that you, the faraway observer, will feel it in your very core. The scenes of stark privation must transcend the typical CBC or CNN or BBC nightly reports, becoming something that attracts and holds our interest for the long term.

As I search for a way to say that something catastrophic is happening to our human family, I do not want to write another plea for help that goes unnoticed. I want to transport you to the middle of the dust and the crowds and the tents and the heat, to see what I have seen and feel what I have felt.

I want to compel my fellow citizens, especially those from that part of the world where I come from, Canada, to take action. We can make a difference, just as those exhausted relief workers have done. Now is the time for us to summon our highest ideals, combining education, mobilization and dedication. I want people to understand that now is the time to act, to build a better planet.

And in doing so, there rests a hope we might render what I am witnessing here a thing of the past.

Alastair Summerlee is president of the University of Guelph.