Leaders agree Copenhagen will focus on principles, not concrete goals

Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong speaks surrounded by APEC Leaders at the declaration ceremony at the end of the APEC Summit on November 15, 2009, in Singapore. Pictured front row (L-R) are: Australia's Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Chile's President Michelle Bachelet, China's President Hu Jintao, Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang, Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Japan's Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, South Korea's President Lee Myung-bak, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Back row (L-R) are: Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak, New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister Michael Somare, Peru's Trade Minister Martin Perez, Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev, Taiwan's former Vice-President Lien Chen, Thailand's Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, Vietnam's President Nguyen Minh Triet.

Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong speaks surrounded by APEC Leaders at the declaration ceremony at the end of the APEC Summit on November 15, 2009, in Singapore. 2009 Getty Images

Consensus at APEC summit to work on inclusive agreement for all nations to reduce emissions instead of specific targets

John Ibbitson

Singapore Globe and Mail Update

Asia-Pacific leaders have agreed to abandon any concrete goals for next month’s Copenhagen summit on climate change, settling instead for broad statements of principle, Stephen Harper confirmed Sunday.

At the conclusion of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation forum, the Prime Minister said that December’s meeting would not generate any specific targets among nations for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.

“There are obviously significant areas of disagreement,” he told reporters at the conclusion of the summit.

But “a broader political agreement is still achievable at Copenhagen, and that’s what everybody’s aiming for at this point.”

APEC leaders adopted a cup-partly-full (or mostly-empty) approach to a Copenhagen accord at an improvised breakfast Sunday morning, hosted by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.

Danish Prime Minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen, who will be chairing next month’s conference, flew all night to make the breakfast, at which he proposed that all nations sign on to a “politically binding” agreement to reduce emissions, without getting into specifics about national targets.

A more detailed accord would be left to a second meeting next year in Mexico City.

American President Barack Obama concurred with the approach, saying that leaders must not let the "perfect be the enemy of the good.”

Mr. Harper said the problem is that the climate change treaty has become bogged down in endless negotiations.

“The document that the various countries have been negotiating contains some thousands - I think it’s something like 3000 - bracketed pieces of text,” he explained.

“We probably need to get our negotiators out of this morass of hundreds of pages and thousands of brackets of text and into looking at the big picture and coming to some agreement on some big-picture items.”

While those concerned about global warming will be disheartened by the absence of binding commitments, others will take heart that whatever gets signed at Copenhagen will probably be accepted by major developing nations, who have said their economies cannot be straightjacketed by agreements that only more developed nations can afford.

The deferral of a Kyoto-like accord in Copenhagen is a victory for Mr. Harper, who maintains that no meaningful agreement is possible unless all nations agree to participate.

To do otherwise, he argues, would impair Canada’s economy without providing any meaningful reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Assuming that China and India, especially, sign something, anything at Copenhagen, the Prime Minister’s everyone-or-no-one approach will be vindicated.

All will be in, though no one will be able to say what “in” means.

With a report from The Associated Press

To view this content you need to install the Flash Player.
Get Adobe Flash player

Harper talks climate change

CP Video

Prime Minister Stephen Harper says it is important that a global arrangement on curbing greenhouse gas emissions leaves a level playing field for all economies. Harper is in Singapore attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit.

Join the Discussion:

Sorted by: Oldest first
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Most thumbs-up

Latest Comments

Video

Prime Minister Stephen Harper shakes hands with Vivian Balakrishman (left), Minister of Community Development, Youth and Sport and Lim Cheng Hoe, as Canadian High Commissioner David Sevigny (second right) and his wife Mary Broderick speak with Laureen Harper as they arrive in Singapore on Nov.14, 2009.

Harper talks climate change

Prime Minister Stephen Harper says it is important that a global arrangement on curbing greenhouse gas emissions leaves a level playing field for all economies. Harper is in Singapore attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit.

View video

Most Popular in The Globe and Mail