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Men reach for bread behind barbed wire while waiting to enter Tunisia after fleeing Libya on February 28, 2011 in Ras Jdir, Tunisia.Spencer Platt/Getty Images

More than one million people fleeing Libya and inside the country need humanitarian aid, the United Nations said on Monday.

The figures were issued by the world body's aid coordinator Valerie Amos as a refugee crisis built up around the borders of the North African country where a rebellion broke out last month against the 42-year rule of Muammar Gadhafi.

Ms. Amos made clear that her first priority was Misrata, a rebel-held town of 300,000 which residents said had been attacked at the weekend by government forces with tanks and missiles that cut insurgents to shreds.

"Humanitarian organisations need urgent access now," said Ms. Amos, who was in areas of Tunisia along the Libyan border at the weekend. "People are injured and dying and need help immediately."

Misrata has been held by anti-Gadhafi rebels since the uprising began but is isolated from insurgent strongholds around the city of Benghazi in the east of the country, towards which Col. Gadhafi's forces were advancing on Monday.

The outcome of a weekend offensive against Misrata was not immediately clear.

In New York on Sunday, the office of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he had agreed in a telephone call with Libyan Foreign Minister Musa Kusa that the world body would immediately send a humanitarian team to Tripoli.

But UN officials in Geneva indicated that there was no immediate move in that direction.

"I call on the authorities to provide access without delay to allow aid workers to help save lives," said a statement from Amos. "I would also remind all concerned to ensure that civilians are protected from harm."

Ban has appointed former Jordanian foreign minister Abdelilah al-Khatib as his special envoy to Tripoli, OCHA said in a situation report issued from its Geneva office.

The agency - the Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - said it was seeking $160 million from international donors to fund operations over the next three months to help refugees and Libyan nationals.

That sum was based on projections of up to 400,000 people leaving Libya - including the 200,000 who have already fled - and on helping "another 600,000 people inside Libya expected to need humanitarian aid".

At the weekend, the Geneva-based International Organisation for Migration (IOM), which works with the UN, said a total of 207,756 people had crossed into Egypt, Tunisia and Niger.

Of these, 110,331 were in Tunisia, 90,306 in Egypt and 3,119 in Niger, one of the world's poorest countries. The IOM said up to 100,000 could eventually cross the Niger border from Libya.

The flow of mainly migrant workers could turn into a full-blown refugee crisis if Libyans themselves start fleeing in large numbers, aid chiefs said.

"If we get a massive outflow of Libyans, this would create a refugee situation, so we appeal to all countries to keep their doors open and be ready to provide assistance as humanitarian law requires," United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres told a news conference.

European states have reacted with alarm to the prospect of having to take in large numbers of people fleeing the three-week-long fighting.

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