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brexit

With all the political movement in Europe after the British referendum, it can be hard to keep it all the players straight. Here's a guide to help you keep track of the shuffle.

Click on a politician's name for more information.

Conservative Party


United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)

Labour Party

Liberal Democrats

Green Party

Others



AFP/Getty Images
MEET:
Theresa May
Position
Prime Minister
Remain or Leave?
Status
Campaigned for Remain, but pledged to work towards separation from the EU
Assumed office July 13, 2016
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
59
Degree in geography from St. Hugh’s College, Oxford
Maidenhead
Formerly Andrea Leadsom


Quote, according to The BBC


(It is) nothing less than the patriotic duty of our party to unite and to govern in the best interests of the whole country. We need a bold, new positive vision for the future of our country - a country that works not for a privileged few but for every one of us.

Life before politics

May worked at the Bank of England and at the Association for Payment Clearing Services as the head of European affairs unit and as a senior adviser of international affairs

Political entrance

May entered politics in 1997 as a member of Parliament for Maidenhead.

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MEET:
David Davis
Position
Secretary of State for Exiting the EU
Remain or Leave?
Status
Leave
Assumed office July 13, 2016
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
67
Master’s in business from the London Business School and studied at Harvard
Haltemprice and Howden
n/a

Quote, according to The Guardian

We have far more to gain than we have to lose, while the opposite is true for the EU. The first few months may be hysterical, but the leaders of France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland and the rest know that the way to lose elections is to destroy your own industries. That is a powerful advantage for us.

Life before politics

Davis worked in insurance as well as for food-product supplier Tate & Lyle prior to entering politics

Political entrance

Davis's first political position was as the member of Parliament for Boothferry starting in 1987

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Bloomberg
MEET:
Boris Johnson
Position
Foreign Secretary
Remain or Leave?
Status
Leave
Assumed office June 13, 2016
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
52
Classics at Balliol College, Oxford
Uxbridge and South Ruislip
Michael Gove


Quote, according to The BBC


This is our chance to think globally again. To lift our eyes to the horizon, to bring our unique British voice and powerful, humane, progressive to the greatly global forums without being elbowed aside by a supernational body. Instead of being afflicted by nerve, I will seize this chance and make this our moment to stand tall in the world. That is the agenda for the next prime minister of this country. But I must tell you my friends… that person cannot be me.

Life before politics

Johnson briefly worked as a management consultant. He has been a journalist and editor, mostly notably as the political columnist and editor for The Spectator magazine

Political entrance

He ran for the House of Commons in 1997 for Clwyd South, but lost to a Labour Party candidate and went back to journalism. In 2008, he was elected Mayor of London

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MEET:
Andrea Leadsom
Position
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Remain or Leave?
Status
Leave
Assumed office July 13, 2016
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
53
Political Science from Warwick University
South Northamptonshire
Theresa May


Quote, according to The Guardian


I'm an optimist. I truly believe we can be the greatest nation on Earth. As we show the UK is once again open to the world and united in our new destiny, so we will expand our horizons.

Life before politics

Leadsom worked in the banking and finance industry for nearly 25 years in a variety of positions. Her last job in the industry was as head of corporate governance and senior investment officer at Invesco Perpetual

Political entrance

She first entered politics as a councillor on the South Oxfordshire District Council in 2003


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MEET:
Nigel Farage
Position
Former leader of the United Kingdom Independence Party
Remain or Leave?
status
Leave
Stepped down on July 4
Age
Education
Riding
Political rival
52
Dulwich College
Member of the European Parliament
n/a


Quote, as told to The Globe and Mail


My aim in being in politics was to get Britain out of the European Union and that is why I now feel that I've done my bit, that I couldn't possibly achieve more than we managed to get in that referendum.

Life before politics

Farage was a commodities trader in London.

Political entrance

He was one of the founding members of UKIP and was first elected to European Parliament in 1999. He was re-elected in 2004 and 2009. He lost in his most recent bid in 2015 for a seat in the British House of Commons, but remained leader of UKIP


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MEET:
Douglas Carswell
Position
Member of Parliament
Remain or Leave?
Status
Leave
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
45
Masters degree in British imperial history from King's College, London
Clacton
Nigel Farage


Quote, according to The BBC

I’ll be honest, six months ago I was talking about the need for change. I do think all parties ultimately benefit from having this internal democratic inclusive contests because it’s a way of generating new ideas and allowing the most able to get to the top.

Life before politics

He worked as a Corporate Development Manager for Television Broadcasting in Italy and for Investco

Political entrance

He was elected member of Parliament for Harwich in 2005 as a Conservative but resigned his seat in 2014 to run as a UKIP candidate and was elected in a 2015 by-election

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MEET:
Paul Nuttall
Position
Member of European Parliament, deputy UKIP leader
Remain or Leave?
Status
Leave
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
39
MA in Edwardian politics from Liverpool Hope University and a certificate of education from University of Central Lancashire
Member of European Parliament for North West England
n/a


Quote, according to The Daily Express


The party basically has to be the party of common sense and say what the ordinary man and woman is saying on the street.

Life before politics

He taught history at Hugh Baird College and Liverpool Hope University

Political entrance

He joined UKIP in 2004. He was the founding secretary of UKIP's youth division called Young Independence. He was first elected to the European Parliament in 2009


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MEET:
Suzanne Evans
Position
Policy and communications officer for UKIP
Remain or Leave?
Status
Leave
Suspended from UKIP
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
51
BA in religious studies from Lancaster University
n/a
Nigel Farage


Quote, according to The Daily Express


I've never made any secret of the fact that if Nigel Farage did step aside for any reason I would like to put myself forward. I'd like to have that opportunity to do so.

Life before politics

She worked as a journalist, mostly for BBC, and started up a PR and marketing firm called, Lipoedema UK

Political entrance

She started off as a Conservative Party councillor for the London Borough of Merton, but resigned not long after, switching her affiliation to UKIP. She became deputy chair and head of policy for the party in 2014. She switched to her current role in March, 2016. She was suspended for six months for being disloyal after calling for a London Assembly candidate to be turned down because of alleged homophobic comments


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Bloomberg
MEET:
Jeremy Corbyn
Position
Labour Party Leader
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
67
Started trade union studies at North London Polytechnic, but didn’t finish
Islington North


Quote, according to The BBC


The way forward for Labour is to recruit more members, to become a stronger social movement, but above all have an absolute passion to end inequality and poverty in Britain.

Life before politics

He worked as an activist overseas for several years before coming back to London to work as a trade-union organizer for the National Union of Public Employees

Political entrance

Corbyn entered politics in 1974 as a councillor for the London borough of Haringey. In 1983, he was elected as the member of Parliament for Islington North


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MEET:
Angela Eagle
Position
Member of Parliament
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
55
Honours degree in politics, philosophy and economics from St. John’s College, Oxford
Wallasey
Jeremy Corbyn


Quote, according to The Telegraph


I have the support to run and resolve this impasse and I will do so if Jeremy doesn't take action soon.

Life before politics

She worked as a researcher, press officer and a Parliamentary liaison before entering office

Political entrance

Eagle entered politics in 1992 after winning the seat as member of Parliament seat for Wallasey


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MEET:
Owen Smith
Position
Member of Parliament, Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
46
Degree in history and French from the University of Sussex
Pontypridd
Jeremy Corbyn


Quote, according to The Courier


Over the last week, I have been contacted by hundreds of Labour members and MPs deeply worried that the Labour Party is truly in danger of splitting apart. I share those fears and call on everyone in our movement to do all we can to avert such a disastrous outcome.

Life before politics

He worked at the BBC as a journalist for a decade, as well as in the biotechnology and pharmaceuticals industry

Political entrance

Smith entered politics in 2010 when he won the seat as member of Parliament for Pontypridd

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MEET:
Tom Watson
Position
Member of Parliament, Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
49
Hull University
West Bromwich East
Jeremy Corbyn


Quote, according to The Express and Star


My sole focus is to keep the Labour Party together in what could be an historically damaging split. At the present time we need to restore the goodwill required for a unified Labour Party that truly represents the people. Negotiations are ongoing, but for the moment everyone has to be patient. I know that as a party we can work through this.

Life before politics

Watson started working for the Labour Party after university as the national development officer for youth

Political entrance

Watson entered politics as a member of Parliament for West Bromwish East in 2001

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MEET:
Len McCluskey
Position
General secretary for Unite, the U.K.’s biggest union
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
65
He left high school as a teenager
n/a
Angela Eagle


Quote, according to The BBC


The trade unions can broker a peace. With Jeremy as our leader and the genuine concerns of the PLP [Parliamentary Labour Party], we can bring people together..

Life before politics

After leaving school as a teen, McClusky worked on the Liverpool Docks then became a union official

Political entrance

McClusky isn't officially a part of the political system. He is, however, the front man for the U.K.'s biggest union which is the Labour Party's biggest financial donor

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MEET:
Tim Farron
Position
Leader of the Liberal Democrats and member of Parliament
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
46
Bachelor’s degree in political science from Newcastle University
Westmorland and Lonsdale
n/a


Quote, according to The Independent


For many millions of people, this was not just a vote about Europe. It was a howl of anger at politicians and institutions who they felt they were out of touch and had let them down.

Life before politics

Prior to entering politics, Farron worked in higher education at Lancashire University and St. Martin's College, Ambleside. He was also the front-man of a band in the 1980s

Political entrance

Farron entered politics in 2005 when he was elected as the member of Parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale. He was elected as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 16, 2015


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MEET:
Natalie Bennett
Position
Leader of the Green Party
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Announced in May she will step down when her term expires this summer
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
50
Degree in agricultural science from the University of Sydney
None
n/a


Quote, according to The Guardian


There have been times when I got things right, and times when I got things wrong, but that's because I'm not a smooth, spin-trained, lifelong politician. It's both my strength and my weakness that I answer the question.

Life before politics

Bennett started off as a journalist, mostly notably as an editor for the Guardian Weekly

Political entrance

Entered politics as the leader of the Green Party in September, 2012, after running twice for a council seat in her home borough of Camden


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MEET:
Caroline Lucas
Position
Member of Parliament
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Running for Green Party leader
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
55
PhD in English literature from the University of Exeter
Brighton Pavilion
n/a

Quote, according to The Independent


Leavers like to portray themselves as anti-establishment but they are using the oldest trick in the establishment's playbook: blaming people not born here for the problems caused by successive governments.

Life before politics

Lucas realized she wanted to get into politics while completing her PhD

Political entrance

Lucas entered politics as the Green Party of England and Wales's first MEP in 1999.


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MEET:
Nicola Sturgeon
Position
First Minister of Scotland and leader of the Scottish National Party
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
45
Law degree from the University of Glasgow
Member of Scottish Parliament for Glasgow Southside
Ruth Davidson


Quote, according to The Guardian


While the path ahead is uncertain, every part of the EU must know that Scotland remains part of the EU and an attractive and stable place to do business, with a fundamentally strong economy. I agree with business organisations that we need to get that clear, unequivocal message out and also about the long-term importance to Scotland of the EU, the single market and free movement.


Life before politics

She worked as a solicitor at Drumchapel Law Center

Political entrance

Sturgeon became a member of the Scottish National Party when she was 16 years old. Her first elected position was in the Holyrood Parliament in 1999 as a Glasgow regional Member of Scottish Parliament


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MEET:
Ruth Davidson
Position
Leader of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
37
English degree at the University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Central
Nicola Sturgeon


Quote, according to The Guardian


Some see Theresa as an undemonstrative woman, but I've sat in rooms like this and others and watched her speak about what Britishness means to her, and what making sure the union doesn't break up means to her, and there is a real passion there..

Life before politics

Davidson started out as a journalist with BBC and a signaller in the Territorial Army

Political entrance

Davidson was first elected to Scottish Parliament in 2011 after two failed attempts to win the Member of Parliament seat for Glasgow North East


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AFP/Getty Images
MEET:
Jean-Claude Juncker
Position
President of the European Commission
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
61
Law degree from the University of Strasbourg
n/a
n/a


Quote from a press conference


I'm not giving public advice to the incoming British prime minister. I don't want to lecture her, I don't want to talk about her before having talked with her and I'm envisioning this relation as having the potential to be a good relation.

Life before politics

He held multiple positions in the Luxembourg government before serving as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2013, including Minister of Labour and Minister of Finance

Political entrance

Juncker entered politics as the deputy minister of Labour in Luxembourg in 1982


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MEET:
Donald Tusk
Position
President of the European Council
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
59
History at the University of Gdansk
n/a
n/a


Quote as said to The Independent


We wish [to have the] U.K. as close partner. Access to the single market means acceptance of all four freedoms. No single market à la carte …many expect Europe to do better. Europe brought hope for decades. Our responsibility [is] to return that."

Life before politics

Tusk served as the Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014

Political entrance

Tusk entered politics in 1980 when he join Solidarity, officially known as the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union, a Polish trade union


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MEET:
Angela Merkel
Position
Chancellor of Germany
Remain or Leave?
Status
Remain
Active
Age
Education
Riding
Political Rival
61
PhD in physical chemistry from University of Leipzig
n/a
n/a


Quote, as said to Reuters


I think the prospects are win-win for all of us. And I think its time to ignore the pessimists and the merchants of gloom and to do a new deal that would be good for Britain and good for Europe.

Life before politics

Before entering politics, Merkel works as a member of the faculty at the Central Institute for Physical Chemistry in East Berlin

Political entrance

Merkel joined the Democratic Awakening after the fall of the Berlin Wall and became the party's spokeswoman in 1990


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