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Christopher Manney was fired from the Milwaukee Police Department in connection with the shooting and killing of Dontre Hamilton, a mentally ill man, in a downtown park in April.MILWAUKEE POLICE DEPARTMENT/The Associated Press

A white former Milwaukee police officer who fatally shot a black man in a downtown park in April won't face criminal charges, the county's top prosecutor said Monday.

District Attorney John Chisholm said in an e-mailed press release that Christopher Manney won't be charged because he shot Dontre Hamilton in self-defence.

"This was a tragic incident for the Hamilton family and for the community," Chisholm said in a statement. "But, based on all the evidence and analysis presented in this report, I come to the conclusion that Officer Manney's use of force in this incident was justified self-defence and that defence cannot be reasonably overcome to establish a basis to charge Officer Manney with a crime."

Hamilton's death preceded those of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo., and Eric Garner in New York, but the case hasn't attracted as much attention despite frequent, mostly peaceful protests. Hamilton's family has used the protests to try to raise awareness about mental illness. Others said his death underlined race concerns, chanting "people of colour are people, too," and carrying signs that read "black lives matter."

Manney is at least the third white police officer in the U.S. this year to not be charged after a confrontation that led to a black man's death.

Manney shot 31-year-old Hamilton on April 30 after responding to a call for a welfare check on a man sleeping in the park. Manney said Hamilton resisted when he tried to frisk him. The two exchanged punches before Hamilton got a hold of Manney's baton and hit him on the neck with it, the former officer has said. Manney then opened fire, hitting Hamilton 14 times.

Hamilton's family said he suffered from schizophrenia and had recently stopped taking his medication.

Police Chief Edward Flynn fired Manney in October, saying Manney instigated the fight with an inappropriate pat-down. The chief said Manney correctly identified Hamilton as mentally ill but ignored his training and department policy, and treated him as a criminal.

"You don't go hands-on and start frisking somebody only because they appear to be mentally ill," Flynn said when he announced Manney had been dismissed.

The Milwaukee Police Association condemned Manney's firing as a political move, and members voted no confidence in Flynn soon after the firing.

Manney has appealed his firing and applied for disability, saying the shootings in Milwaukee and Ferguson have cost him sleep and made it difficult for him to think clearly. He also has said he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder.

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