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In this April 26, 2012, file photo, a sign advertises a pending residential real estate sale in Framingham, Mass.Bill Sikes/The Associated Press

Contracts to purchase previously owned U.S. homes matched a two-year high in May, fuelling optimism the housing market is poised for a recovery.

The National Association of Realtors said on Wednesday its Pending Home Sales Index, based on contracts signed last month, rose 5.9 percent to 101.1. The index level matched the two-year high reached in March, while the gain was the largest since October, 2011.

Before March, the last time pending home sales were as high was April, 2010, when buyers were rushing to beat the deadline for a home-buyer tax credit, which was about to expire, the NAR said.

"The housing market is clearly superior this year compared with the past four years," Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist said in a statement. "We're on track to see a 9 to 10 per cent improvement in total sales for 2012."

Economists polled by Reuters had expected signed contracts, which lead home sales by a month or two, to rise 1.0 percent after a previously reported 5.5-per-cent drop in April.

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