Canada expanded its wind power production last year at a record pace, putting it among the top 10 countries that built new turbines in 2009.
Data unveiled yesterday by the Global Wind Energy Council showed that Canada's 950 megawatts of new wind turbines that were hooked up last year to the electrical grid placed it ninth overall among wind power producing nations.
China was the busiest at adding new capacity, with a massive 13,000 MW built, more than doubling its existing base of wind power production. The United States came second with 9,900 MW of new capacity, and Spain was third with 2,460 MW.
Around the world, more than 37,000 MW of new wind farms were built last year.
"The continued rapid growth of wind power, despite the financial crisis and economic downturn, is testament to the inherent attractiveness of the technology, which is clean, reliable and quick to install," said Steve Sawyer, the Brussels-based wind council's secretary-general.
While Canada's wind industry is growing fast, it still doesn't make it into the top 10 for overall wind power capacity, a measure that includes existing and newly constructed wind farms.
The United States has the most wind farms, enough to generate more than 35,000 MW of power. Germany is second at 26,000 MW and China is third at 25,000 MW.
In Canada, there is 3,300 MW of wind capacity, enough to pump electricity to about a million homes, but it's only about 1 per cent of the total power produced in the country. All non-hydro renewables - including wind, solar, biomass and tidal power - add up to less than 2 per cent.
In Europe, by contrast, wind generates more than 9 per cent of the continent's power needs.
*****
Top wind-power
additions in 2009
Country Capacity added (MW)
1. China 13,000
2. United States 9,922
3. Spain 2,459
4. Germany 1,917
5. India 1,271
6. Italy 1,114
7. France 1,088
8. Britain 1,077
9. Canada 950
10. Portuga l673
Top countries by total wind power
Country Wind capacity (MW)
1. United States 35,159
2. Germany 25,777
3. China 25,104
4. Spain 19,149
5. India 10,926
6. Italy 4,850
7. France 4,492
8. Britain 4,051
9. Portugal 3,535
10. Denmark 3,465
******
Power supplies
In Canada, hydro-electricity rules. In Europe, burning coal is the most common power source, followed by natural gas.
CANADA
Hydro / 59%
Coal / 16%
Nuclear / 16%
Natural gas / 5%
Oil / 2%
Renewables / 2%
****
EUROPE
Hydro / 15%
Coal / 28%
Nuclear / 16%
Natural gas / 22%
Oil/ 7%
Renewables / 11%
THE GLOBE AND MAIL
SOURCES: NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA,
EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
