Zimbabwe’s Finance Minister Tendai Biti saw the IMF move as allowing Zimbabwe to work on its program to reduce debt owed to global creditors, including the IMF and World Bank.Themba Hadebe/The Associated Press
Easing of IMF restrictions on Zimbabwe should help it to clear its mountain of defaulted debt and pave the way for foreign investment, Finance Minister Tendai Biti said on Wednesday.
The International Monetary Fund on Tuesday relaxed restrictions on technical assistance to Zimbabwe, a major step toward normalizing relations with the destitute southern African country.
Zimbabwe's voting rights in the IMF were suspended in 2003 over arrears and policy differences with President Robert Mugabe's government. Voting rights were restored in 2010, allowing Zimbabwe to again participate in IMF decision-making.
"The decision basically lifts sanctions against engagement with Zimbabwe. It's a major step toward Zimbabwe's debt payment program," Mr. Biti told Reuters.
Mr. Biti saw the move as allowing Zimbabwe to work on its program to reduce debt owed to global creditors, including the IMF and World Bank.
"An accelerated debt repayment program was not possible as long as those sanctions remained in place," Mr. Biti said.
While Zimbabwe is still not able to tap IMF funding, easing the restrictions moves it in that direction.
The IMF would want to see a record of sound policies by the unity government of President Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai before it agrees to a lending program.
"They looked at our track record and understood what we're trying to do, as well as our growth prospects," Mr. Biti said.
A decade of decline culminated in Zimbabwe's economy being crushed about four years ago by hyperinflation running as high as 500 billion per cent.
The unity government jettisoned the local currency in favour of the U.S. dollar and South African rand, ushering in economic stability and single-digit inflation.
Zimbabwe has proposed a repayment plan where it taps into its mineral wealth to pay debts while asking creditors to reduce some of the burden.
Its total external debt is huge, estimated at $10.7-billion (U.S.), or 113.5 per cent of GDP, at the end of 2011. More than half of it is in arrears.
The government recently projected growth of 8.9 per cent in 2013.
There are concerns that elections required to be held next year as part of the deal to form the unity government could spark an economic crisis in a country with a history of deadly violence at the polls.