What does Nokia boss Stephen Elop need to do this year? The ailing mobile giant he leads ended 2012 surprisingly strongly. But the market remains understandably wary. To convince sceptics, Mr. Elop's biggest task is ensuring top-end smartphone sales really take off. The strategy for cheaper phones may need a rethink. Floating Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN), the revamped network-equipment unit, would help too.
Markets find it hard to value cases of distress and turnaround such as Nokia. So analysts' price targets vary wildly, from €1.20 ($1.58) to €5 a share. Last week's preannouncement of unexpectedly strong results sparked a rally in Nokia shares. But a whole yacht club's worth of U.S. hedge funds are still betting against the stock.
A lot hinges on the newish Lumia smartphone range. Nokia sold an encouraging 4.4 million Lumias in the fourth quarter. But Elop knows real viability means a market share above 10 per cent. That won't be easy. Customers and taste makers remain to be convinced. Strategy Analytics forecasts handset makers will ship 875 million smartphones in 2013, a majority from Samsung and Apple. That shows the scale of the challenge.
Mr. Elop might also quietly ponder whether Nokia needs other partners besides Microsoft, whose operating system powers the Lumia. The risk is that cheap smartphones running Google's Android quickly erode Nokia's huge emerging-markets footprint, which relies on cheaper phones using in-house software. At some pointing switching mid-range phones to a promising new system backed by Firefox might be sensible. Or Nokia could perhaps seek to use both Windows and Android.
NSN was a high point of the latest figures. The former basket case is much improved after cutting swathes of jobs and focusing on the most profitable business lines. Nokia's half share, at say 0.5 times sales, could be worth about €3.5-billion, before any new-issue discount, based on Liberum's forecast for 2013 revenues at NSN of €14.1-billion. Of course Nokia would probably have to sell down in stages, and any float depends on IPO markets having a strong 2013. But it would show Nokia's turnaround was bearing fruit.
But so much has to go right. No wonder the hedgies are holding a steady course.