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The bargain-hunters scouring the mining world for dirt-cheap acquisitions must be getting frustrated.

The battle for Osisko Mining Corp. in Quebec and a Chinese company's full-price purchase of a Peruvian copper mine show that softer demand, weaker prices and the pounding many miners have taken in the stock market aren't pushing producers to part with valuable core assets for chump change.

Miners' willingness to hang tough suggests the battered sector has reached a bottom. Producers are willing to wait and for good reason – there is an increased willingness among potential buyers to pay top dollar for high-quality assets.

In the Osisko case, Yamana Gold Inc. and Agnico Eagle Gold Inc. have reached a friendly deal to buy the Montreal-based gold miner for $3.9-billion and divvy up its assets. The stock and cash offer works out to $8.15 a share, 11 per cent above a revised bid from Goldcorp Inc.

Goldcorp sweetened its original hostile offer by about $1-billion to $3.6-billion when it became apparent that Osisko wasn't about to be low-balled on its prized Canadian Malartic mine in Quebec. Gold prices may have stumbled, but Malartic is a terrific asset, with large reserves and relatively low costs. What's more, Osisko has already done the heavy lifting on the project, getting it past the higher-risk stages and into steadily increasing production.

Goldcorp isn't throwing in the towel just yet. But, if it intends to win, it's going to have to fork out a lot more cash than it intended, regardless of current market conditions.

In the Chinese copper deal, a consortium led by state-controlled China Minmetals Corp. is acquiring the Las Bambas mine in Peru from Glencore Xstrata PLC for close to $6-billion (U.S.) in cash and an agreement to pick up this year's expense tab as the mine nears production. The huge project is expected to produce 400,000 tonnes of copper a year starting in 2015. That would amount to 12.5 per cent of China's copper imports last year.

The lucrative deals are occurring even in the face of significant price declines in both precious and base metal prices over the past year. Gold plunged almost 30 per cent, before a minor recovery of close to 7 per cent in the first quarter. Copper prices, meanwhile, are plumbing four-year lows after sliding by almost 10 per cent in the first quarter. Supply is still outstripping metals demand, more than 40 per cent of which is generated by China and its slowing economy.

The latest acquisitions don't necessarily indicate that the industry is betting on a sturdy recovery of resource prices in the immediate future. But they do suggest that producers aren't worrying about further big price declines.

Overall mining output has been expanding, indicating more confidence that there is light at the end of the mine shaft. U.S. production climbed 1.5 per cent in March, the fifth monthly increase in a row. Coming after a gain in February of 0.9 per cent, it was the strongest growth spurt in more than three years.

More capital is also coming available. Producers raised $1.4-billion (U.S.) from new equity sales in the first three months, up smartly from $850-million a year earlier, according to data collected by Bloomberg. And private equity funds have been eyeing assets.

The name of the game in mining – for both producers and investors – is patience. Those with a long-term horizon are making big bets again, and they don't seem fazed by having to pay up for solid assets.

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Tickers mentioned in this story

Study and track financial data on any traded entity: click to open the full quote page. Data updated as of 18/03/24 2:44pm EDT.

SymbolName% changeLast
AEM-N
Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd
-1.14%55.3
AEM-T
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd
-1.24%74.84
G-N
Genpact Ltd
+0.42%33.26
G-T
Augusta Gold Corp
-1.12%0.88
K-N
Kellanova
+2.26%54.77
K-T
Kinross Gold Corp
-0.65%7.65
KGC-N
Kinross Gold Corp
-0.18%5.66
OSK-T
Osisko Mining Inc
-1.75%2.81

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