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Pipe for the Trans Mountain pipeline is unloaded in Edson, Alta. on June 18, 2019.The Canadian Press

Expansion of the Trans Mountain oil pipeline accelerated on Tuesday, just two weeks before a court hearing in British Columbia that will decide whether Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government can complete the project.

The proposal to nearly triple Trans Mountain’s flow of crude to 890,000 barrels a day is one of three by the industry to expand pipelines extending from Alberta, where existing pipelines are congested, to U.S. refineries. TMX, as the project is known, moves crude to the British Columbia coast, where some shipments may reach Asian markets.

Federal and Alberta politicians on Tuesday marked the start of a new phase of construction near Edmonton involving work along the pipeline’s right-of-way.

“Encouraged to finally see pipe going in the ground,” Alberta Premier Jason Kenney tweeted. “There’s a long way to go, but this is good news and an important step forward.”

After a legal delay, work resumed in late summer near Edmonton and in Burnaby, B.C., where the pipeline ends, in hopes of putting the project in service by mid-2022.

“What we’re witnessing is a lot of self-serving posturing,” said Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, who opposes the project. “There still is substantial opposition to the TMX project.”

The Federal Court of Appeal is scheduled to hold a three-day hearing in Vancouver starting on Dec. 16. The hearing will consider challenges by six Indigenous groups that the Canadian government did not sufficiently consult them on the project.

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