Shoppers at Sherway Gardens mall, in Toronto, on June 30, 2021.ALEX FILIPE/Reuters
Statistics Canada says retail sales edged up 0.7 per cent to $61.8-billion in August as high gas prices eased slightly and e-commerce sales increased.
However, the agency’s preliminary estimate for September, which was released Friday, hinted much of the overall August gain might have been erased the next month, when retail sales fell 0.5 per cent.
While StatsCan cautioned the figure would be revised, Andrew Grantham of CIBC Economics saw it as a sign that “the Canadian consumer appears to be surviving, but no longer thriving.”
Between the high inflation rate and the interest rate consistently being hiked, Canadians are feeling the pinch with every purchase. As Russia continues to attack Ukraine and supply chain issues induced by the pandemic persist, many economists have little belief that consumer purchasing power will soon improve.
“It’s no surprise that consumers are becoming more cautious, and have been scaling back on discretionary items, such as dining out and entertainment, with monthly gains in sales at bars and restaurants fizzing out over the summer months,” said Ksenia Bushmeneva of TD Economics, in a note to investors.
“All in all, consumers will have to make some tough choices in the months ahead, all of which point to significantly weaker consumer spending in 2023.”
Mr. Grantham and Ms. Bushmeneva’s predictions were based on StatsCan’s findings that show retail sales in August rose in six of the 11 subsectors.
Sales at food and beverage stores gained 2.4 per cent for the month, while sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores added 5.0 per cent. Sales at motor-vehicle and parts dealers rose 0.6 per cent.
One of the quarter’s standout gains came from retail e-commerce sales, which were up 5.7 per cent on a seasonally-adjusted basis in August.
On an unadjusted basis, they increased 8.1 per cent year-over-year to $3.5-billion and accounted for 5.2 per cent of total retail trade – a percentage that was unchanged from last year.
Meanwhile, sales at gasoline stations dropped 0.2 per cent in August and on an unadjusted basis tumbled 9.6 per cent because of higher global production.
“Lower gasoline prices put consumers in better spirits and back behind the wheels to savour those final days of summer,” said Ms. Bushmeneva.
She pointed out that gasoline sales at stations rose 7 per cent in volume terms – the first increase since April.
Core retail sales – which exclude gasoline stations and motor-vehicle and parts dealers – increased 0.9 per cent.
In volume terms, StatsCan said retail sales gained 1.1 per cent in August.
Shortly after the retail sales data were released, the Conference Board of Canada published its Index of Consumer Spending, which found consumer spending growth remained relatively unchanged in September as it decreased slightly to 95.8 points. Though the unemployment rate fell to 5.2 per cent in September because fewer people were searching for work and the inflation rate also dipped, the board pointed out that more interest rates appear to be on the horizon.
In a news release, the board said, “Many households, especially those highly indebted, will feel the impact of these rate increases and will look to spend less.”