In this file photo dated Oct. 26, 2020, a man wearing a face mask walks over a bridge with the buildings of the banking district in background in Frankfurt, Germany.Michael Probst/The Associated Press
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Morgan Stanley cut Europe’s fourth-quarter economic forecasts on Monday as a surge in COVID-19 cases prompted the introduction of partial nationwide lockdowns in some countries in November, halting a nascent recovery seen during the summer.
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered England back into a national lockdown from Thursday as a second wave of infections threatened to overwhelm the health service. The move brought England into alignment with France and Germany, which imposed nationwide restrictions early last week.
U.S. investment bank Goldman said it expects the euro area’s real gross domestic product (GDP) to shrink 2.3 per cent in the fourth quarter, a sharp reversal from its earlier projection of 2.2 per cent growth. Similarly, it cut British GDP growth forecasts to minus 2.4 per cent from a 3.6-per-cent expansion it had earlier expected.
“Looking ahead, we assume that the new restrictions will last for three months before they are gradually rolled back starting in February,” the bank’s economists wrote in a note to clients.
Morgan Stanley called for a modest GDP contraction for the euro area during the fourth quarter, while cutting its British GDP growth forecast to minus 3 per cent from minus 0.2 per cent.
“We now see a more complex W-shaped recovery, in place of our previous assumption of an asymmetric V,” said Morgan Stanley, sticking to its expectations for the euro area economy to recover to pre-COVID-19 levels in the second quarter of 2022.
Citigroup Inc. economists, meanwhile, said they expected British GDP to shrink by more than 4 per cent between October and December. “More protracted national lockdowns cannot be ruled out,” Citi said in a note.
“With virus risks still likely to persist until Q2-2021, we expect output to remain more than 11-13 per cent below Q4-2019 levels until then, with local restrictions and an acute behavioural response weighing sharply (alongside Brexit). The risk of more permanent effects is also growing.”
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