Rare protests rippling across China over Beijing’s zero-COVID-19 policy may have unleashed a fresh wave of political uncertainty but could also hasten the reopening of the world’s number two economy, foreign investors said on Monday.
China’s stocks on Monday suffered their worst day in a month and its currency also took a tumble, while global stocks came under pressure and oil prices slumped as much as 3 per cent as protesters made a show of civil disobedience unprecedented since leader Xi Jinping assumed power a decade ago.
“Protests are a concern in the short-term,” Seema Shah, chief strategist at US$500-billion asset manager Principal Global Investors told Reuters, adding that latest events supported the view that winds were changing.
“While we have been cautious, there is an important shift going on with the COVID reopening.”
China’s markets have had a challenging year, suffering from a mix of political risk aversion in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February as well as worries over its economic growth given stringent COVID curbs and the fallout from its property sector woes.
Chinese bond portfolios have posted outflows every month since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, totaling US$105.1-billion over nine months, according to data from the Institute of International Finance (IIF). Chinese stock portfolios lost US$7.6-billion in October alone, the most since March.
DEMOGRAPHICS
However, hopes that Beijing could ease some of its harsh COVID restrictions had recently lifted markets off their lows in a year that has seen domestic blue chips and the Hong Kong index tumble more than 20 per cent year-to-date.
“The latest events will reinforce the case for reopening,” said Vincent Mortier, group chief investment officer at Amundi, Europe’s largest asset manager.
The economic pain linked to COVID had started to become a political issue in China, given the impact on youth unemployment in big cities, and adding to pressure on Beijing, which was keen on “avoiding some social unrest”, said Mr. Mortier.
Demographics have been a major pressure point for China, which has seen youth unemployment hit a record high of around 20 per cent in July.
If protests were to continue, this would add to the risk premium, said Sean Taylor, chief investment officer for Asia-Pacific at DWS Group.
The €833-billion asset manager expects that Chinese stocks could see a 15 to 20-per-cent rally once China exits zero-COVID, though markets could be “quite challenging” until then.
Richard Tang, equity research analyst for Asia at Julius Baer, said offshore investors were more worried about recent events than their onshore peers, potentially lifting onshore equity markets.
“We believe this divergence in view will drive an outperformance in A shares over H shares,” Mr. Tang said.
Mr. Tang predicted that if there was no major escalation in the situation, investors would soon shift focus back onto the ruling Communist Party’s Central Economic Working Conference in December, which sets the economic agenda for the parliament session, and could confirm a COVID ‘policy pivot’.
Others were more cautious. Social discontent stemming from the zero-COVID policy added to risks in executing and implementing government policies, said Mark Haefele, global wealth management CIO at UBS in Zurich.
“We do not expect economic or market headwinds in China to abate significantly over the coming months,” Mr. Haefele said in a note to clients.
“As a result, we remain neutral on Chinese equities. We also view China’s sluggish recovery as a risk for the global economy and markets.”
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