A specialist trader works at his post on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Feb. 24.BRENDAN MCDERMID/Reuters
Stocks fell the most in two years on Monday and oil prices tumbled as a jump in coronavirus cases outside of China drove investors to the perceived safety of gold and government bonds on fears of the impact to the global economy.
Spot gold prices rose for a fifth straight session and touched a 7-year high while the U.S. 30-year Treasury bond yield set a record low. MSCI’s global gauge of stocks was down 2.8 per cent.
Despite the spike in coronavirus cases reported in Italy, South Korea and Iran, the head of the World Health Organization said that “using the word ‘pandemic’ now does not fit the facts but may certainly cause fear.”
“We must focus on containment while preparing for a potential pandemic,” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva, adding that the world was not witnessing an uncontained spread or large-scale deaths.
Concerns over the hit to economic growth and uncertainty over the stress to supply chains triggered selling in stocks and other high-risk assets.
“It is not as though the numbers have changed dramatically; but what has changed is the geography, which adds a new level of concern,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at National Securities in New York.
“What the market is trying to predict here is ‘How large will this get globally, and when will it start to peak?’”
The Toronto Stock Exchange’s S&P/TSX composite index was unofficially down 280.79 points, or 1.57 per cent, at 17,562.74.
Energy stocks dropped 4.1 per cent as oil prices fell, while financial and industrial stocks were down 1.8 per cent and 1.6 per cent, respectively.
The materials sector, which includes precious and base metals miners and fertilizer companies, added 0.8 per cent to become the sole gaining sector as major gold miners were propped up by a surge in bullion prices.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1,029.5 points, or 3.55 per cent, to 27,962.91, the S&P 500 lost 111.8 points, or 3.35 per cent, to 3,225.95 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 355.31 points, or 3.71 per cent, to 9,221.28.
The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index lost 3.76 per cent with Milan’s stock market down over 5 per cent after a spike in cases of the virus left six dead in Italy and parts of the country’s industrial north in virtual lockdown.
MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe shed 2.92 per cent, its biggest single-day decline since June 24, 2016.
Emerging market stocks lost 2.66 per cent. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 2.57 per cent lower, while futures in Japan’s Nikkei fell over 4 per cent.
The virus has now killed more than 2,500 people in China, which has reported some 77,000 cases, and spread to 29 other countries and territories, with a death toll of more than two dozen outside of China, according to a Reuters tally.
Iran, which announced its first infections last week, said it had confirmed 61 cases and 12 deaths, with most cases in the holy city of Qom. Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Afghanistan and Iraq reported their first new coronavirus cases, all in people who had been to Iran.
“The idea that the coronavirus has been fully contained has been firmly banished,” said Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG. “This means the economic forecasts of the impact, such as they are, will need to be revised, with a greater impact now to be expected.”
SURGE TO SAFETY
U.S. fed fund futures signaled more rate cuts later this year and a near 20 per cent chance of a cut next month.
Benchmark 10-year notes last rose 30/32 in price to yield 1.3705 per cent, from 1.47 per cent late on Friday. The 30-year bond touched a record low yield of 1.811 per cent.
In currency markets the Japanese yen strengthened 0.78 per cent to 110.73 per dollar.
The dollar index fell 0.096 per cent, with the euro up 0.03 per cent at $1.0846.
“Ultimately this is all a risk-off trade,” said Marvin Loh, senior global markets strategist at State Street Global Markets.
“When you look at the yen, when you look at the Swissie, when you look at rates, it is risk-off. It’s probably reflective, to a certain degree, of the market being a little too sanguine up until now ... so there’s an adjustment process around it.”
Korea’s won was down 1 per cent at 1,219.06 after falling to its weakest level since August 2019. Emerging-market currencies, from Mexico’s peso and Turkey’s lira to Poland’s zloty and Russia’s ruble, were all in the red.
Oil pared some of its early losses. U.S. crude fell 3.6 per cent to $51.46 per barrel and Brent was last at $56.38, down 3.62 per cent on the day.
Among the main industrial metals, Copper lost 1.33 per cent to $5,688.50 a tonne.
“As the virus spreads globally, additional downside revisions in oil demand for this year may be required,” Jim Ritterbusch, president of Ritterbusch and Associates, said in a note.
“The accelerated sell-off in the stock market has become difficult for the oil market to ignore,” he said.
Reuters