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There’s only a handful of cities in the world that make living in New York seem cheap for middle-income people, places like London, Sydney and Hong Kong. And then there’s Toronto, as 26-year-old JunJun Wu will tell you with a sigh.

After almost three years in New York she opted to move to Toronto for what she figured would be less-expensive housing.

“The apartments that I saw were so tiny, which was shocking,” she said. “Compared to my studio in New York, these were half the size.”

Prices have soared almost 60 per cent in the last five years in Canada’s biggest city, and are up another 3 per cent already this year. They’re not as high as Vancouver – one of the hottest real-estate markets anywhere – but among the world’s major cities, Toronto housing ranks as the fifth-most unaffordable relative to income, according to consultant Demographia.

All that means is that a Canadian millennial, aged 25 to 31 with a median income of $38,148, can’t buy very much housing in Toronto. Her maximum budget at that salary would be about $193,661, according to Royal LePage. That calculation includes tougher lending rules, instituted this year, that has reduced buyers’ purchasing power by almost 20 per cent and cooled the market.

That’s probably not even enough money to purchase the garage of a detached home in the Toronto region, where the average price was $1.05 million in May, according to the Toronto Real Estate Board.

Rents are no better, having soared about 11 per cent to an average monthly $2,206 in the first quarter from a year earlier, according to researcher Urbanation. That’s if you can find a unit: the number of newly completed condos available dropped to 1,945 over that time frame, the lowest in more than eight years.

Angie Mosquera, a 23-year-old software developer, saw up to 30 different units in recent months but kept getting outbid.

“I was so frustrated by the whole process,” Mosquera said. “I was like screw this, I’m going to be 40 and living at home, and I don’t even want to live in Toronto anymore.”

She eventually found a tiny studio downtown for about $1,620 per month, meeting her budget. Still, the rent eats up a huge chunk of her salary, which is especially frustrating because she moved to Toronto from Montreal for a 40 per cent bump up in pay.

Penthouse Condo

Even those with more resources find it tough. Three years ago, Justin Wood and his wife Stephanie bought a three-bedroom penthouse condo for about $430,000. Its price surged by about $181,000 and this year they decided to upgrade to a house, with a toddler in tow.

“We thought we were going to be rich and it was going to be amazing,” said Wood, 33, who is now chief executive officer of his own Toronto-based tech startup. But living in Toronto was too expensive.

They headed for the suburbs and ended up purchasing a three-bedroom detached house in neighbouring Oakville with a pool for about $800,000. Monthly mortgage payments are about $3,400. The commute is around two hours.

After spending almost a month in Toronto looking at about 40 listings, JunJun Wu, a college-prep counsellor originally from Montreal, finally found a studio to rent in downtown Toronto through an online listing. She’s relieved that she secured a lease but the experience has left her unnerved.

“Maybe I should’ve gone back to Montreal instead,” she said. “I’m thinking I’ll give myself maybe one or two years in this city to see.”

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