The logo of Exxon Mobil Corporation is shown on a monitor above the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, December 30, 2015.Lucas Jackson/Reuters
Exxon Mobil Corp. is doubling down on Papua New Guinea, topping a rival offer for InterOil Corp., a gas explorer focused on the Southeast Asian country.
The energy giant's offer values InterOil at $2.5-billion (U.S.), including debt, beating an earlier bid from Oil Search Ltd. and Total SA. Exxon already runs Papua New Guinea's only liquefied natural gas terminal and buying InterOil, which has gas fields and a stake in a second gas export project in the country, would give it a new source of the fuel for its exports. Oil Search and Total have three days to decide whether to counter Exxon's offer.
"This was widely expected by the market and looks at first glance to be in line with our estimates that Exxon's bid would be 10 per cent higher than the original Oil Search bid," said Neil Beveridge, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein in Hong Kong. "The key question now is whether we see a counter-bid from Total and Oil Search."
InterOil said Exxon is offering it a fixed price of $45 a share, and values the company at $2.5-billion, including $188-billion in net debt. As part of Oil Search's $2.2-billion bid with Total in May, it offered 8.05 shares for each of InterOil's, valuing InterOil's share at $40.25.
The bid from Exxon also includes a higher initial so-called contingent-value right, offering $7.07 a share for each trillion cubic feet of likely gas reserves above 6.2 trillion found in InterOil's Elk-Antelope fields, capped at 10 trillion cubic feet. Oil Search offered an additional $6.05 a share for each trillion cubic feet more than 6.2 trillion, with no cap.
Oil Search said in a statement it's talking with Total about its options and that it's entitled to a $60-million break-up fee, with 20 per cent going to Total, if the deal doesn't go through after InterOil changed its recommendation.
"InterOil has advised that it intends to make a change in its recommendation and enter into an Arrangement Agreement with ExxonMobil," Oil Search said in a statement.
Exxon is targeting gas fields that hold enough reserves to supply Britain for three years. The company already operates the existing $19-billion PNG LNG gas-liquefaction plant in Papua New Guinea. InterOil and its partners have planned the nation's second export project, Papua LNG. Oil Search is a shareholder in both ventures and has encouraged a tie-up to lower development costs.
"ExxonMobil has submitted an offer to acquire InterOil Corporation, which we believe represents a superior proposal," Exxon said in a statement.
Oil Search rose as much as 4.2-per-cent to $7.27 (Australian) in Sydney before trading at $7.22 at 3:43 p.m. local time.
Papua New Guinea has lower costs than rival LNG sources, making it a more-attractive place to invest in an oversupplied market for the seaborne fuel. A deal for InterOil could speed up a boom in fuel sales from the nation, which began exporting LNG in 2014.
InterOil's gas fields are closer to the coastal site of its proposed LNG plant and the pipeline that would feed it cuts through a less densely populated region than Exxon's, which pipes its supply down from the country's highlands, according to a presentation published on InterOil's website.
"PNG's lower costs are largely driven by the downstream. The cost of constructing the LNG facility is lower because labour is cheaper and site preparation is easier," Matt Howell, a Perth, Australia-based research analyst for energy consultant Wood Mackenzie Ltd., said by e-mail. "In the case of Elk-Antelope, the fields are also nearer to the LNG facilities and the conditions in that area are a lot kinder, which lowers midstream and upstream costs."
Oil Search is already a partner in both Exxon's PNG LNG venture as well as Papua LNG. The Oil Search deal may save the country's two projects as much as $3-billion and speed up development if they co-operate, according to Managing Director Peter Botten. After buying InterOil, Oil Search planned to sell 60 per cent of the assets to Total.
InterOil's appraisal of the fields found 10.2 trillion cubic feet of likely reserves at the end of 2015. Oil Search released results Friday of a separate analysis of those fields that estimated likely reserves at 6.4 trillion cubic feet. Oil Search said it would do a different analysis if it were to purchase InterOil that would include gas condensate volumes and another appraisal well that could unlock an additional one trillion to two trillion cubic feet of gas.
Exxon has pursued InterOil's assets in the past. In May, 2013, the energy explorer entered into exclusive talks to acquire a stake in InterOil's Papua New Guinea discoveries, estimated at the time to hold the equivalent of nine trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas. The talks collapsed later that year for undisclosed reasons.