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Journalist Katsiaryna Barysevich sits inside a defendants' cage during a court hearing in Minsk, Belarus, on March 2, 2021.BelTA/Reuters

A court in Belarus on Tuesday handed a half-year prison sentence to a journalist on charges of revealing personal data in her report on the death of a protester, part of authorities’ crackdown on demonstrations against authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko.

Katsiaryna Barysevich of the independent Tut.by online news portal has been in custody since November, after the publication of an article in which she cited medical documents indicating that protester Raman Bandarenka died of severe injuries and wasn’t drunk – contrary to official claims.

Mr. Bandarenka died in a hospital on Nov. 12 of brain and other injuries. The opposition alleged that he was brutally beaten by police who dispersed a protest in the Belarusian capital, Minsk. Mr. Bandarenka’s death caused public outrage and fuelled more demonstrations.

On Tuesday, the Moskovsky District Court in Minsk sentenced Ms. Barysevich to six months in prison and a fine equivalent to US$1,100. It also handed a two-year suspended sentence to Artsyom Sarokin, a doctor who treated Mr. Bandarenka and shared his medical records with Ms. Barysevich, and fined him the equivalent of US$550.

The U.S. embassy strongly condemned the sentence, saying in a statement that “the authorities’ assault against the truth, and against journalists and others who reveal those truths, continues unabated.”

The Belarusian Association of Journalists denounced the court’s verdict as part of government efforts to silence the independent media.

“The authorities have unleashed unprecedented repressions against journalists, jailing some, scaring others and expelling them from the country,” said its leader, Andrei Bastunets.

Ms. Barysevich’s colleagues from her media outlet condemned the charges against her as “cynical and absurd” and demanded her immediate release.

Last month, two other journalists in Belarus were convicted of violating public order and sentenced to two years in prison after they covered an opposition protest. Several other reporters are awaiting trial.

Belarus has been shaken by protests ever since official results from the Aug. 9 presidential election gave Mr. Lukashenko a sixth term in office by a landslide. The opposition and some poll workers have said the election was rigged.

Mr. Lukashenko’s government has unleashed a sweeping crackdown on postelection protests, the biggest of which attracted up to 200,000 people. Human-rights activists say more than 30,000 people have been detained since the demonstrations began, with thousands beaten.

The United States and the European Union have responded to the election and the crackdown by introducing sanctions against Belarusian officials.

Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the main opposition challenger in the vote who was forced to leave the country under pressure from authorities, said that Tuesday’s sentence demonstrated that “the truth has become a crime for the regime.”

“Lukashenko’s resignation and new elections are needed to end the horrible political and legal crisis,” Ms. Tsikhanouskaya said. “We are confident that after he steps down all those who were convicted on political grounds will be rehabilitated.”

On Tuesday, the Belarusian authorities demanded the extradition of Ms. Tsikhanouskaya, who has lived in neighbouring Lithuania, on charges of plotting violent riots. Ms. Tsikhanouskaya’s team rejected the charges, saying in a statement that she has always supported only peaceful protests.

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