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There were no real shockers in yesterday's federal budget, but even so, the Liberal government's intense focus on innovation is certainly welcome news to Canada's startup sector. The government will focus on building "superclusters" of innovative industries, where private-sector companies can compete for some of the (mostly previously announced) $950 million in funding. The sectors mentioned are advanced manufacturing, agri-food, clean technology, digital technology, health/bio-sciences and clean resources, as well as infrastructure and transportation.

The Liberals have decided to continue the previous government's venture capital strategy by giving BDC $400 million over the next three years with a focus on late-stage funding. The budget also proposed to provide up to $50 million for a procurement program, Innovative Solutions Canada, to allow the government to make purchases from Canadian startups. 

Canada's numerous and confusing business innovation programs will be reviewed with an eye of simplifying them and unifying them. One program under the microscope is the widely used Scientific Research and Experimental Development tax incentive program. A new platform called Innovation Canada will help entrepreneurs navigate the streamlined innovation offerings.

While this budget didn't bring in major tax changes, such as a feared increase in the capital gains inclusion rate, small businesses may be under the microscope in the years to come. The budget announced a review of tax planning strategies used by private corporations, which "can result in high income individuals gaining unfair tax advantages."

In terms of workers, the government is making it easier to access foreign visas and offering more money for training programs, although changes to EI may be of concern to some small business owners. The expansion of various EI programs means a small hike in EI payments; a rule change allowing parents to take 18-month leaves is something that some business owners have previously expressed concerns about.

For a full overview of the budget's impact on small business, read  Six things small businesses need to know about the 2017 federal budget by EY's Sandy Maag. -Sarah Efron

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Canada's top entrepreneurs to gather at the 2017 Globe and Mail Small Business Summit

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