A customer enters a restaurant with help wanted on the door, in Laval, Que., on Nov. 17, 2021.Ryan Remiorz/The Canadian Press
The Canadian economy added more jobs than expected in March and the unemployment rate remained near a record low for a fourth straight month, data on Thursday showed, a sign of economic resilience ahead of a central bank policy meeting next week.
The economy gained a net 34,700 jobs, almost entirely in the private sector, and the unemployment rate held steady at 5.0 per cent, Statistics Canada reported.
Analysts surveyed by Reuters had forecast that a net 12,000 jobs would be gained in March and the unemployment rate would edge up to 5.1 per cent.
It was the seventh straight monthly job gain and brought the net increase in the number of people employed since September to 383,000. Since December, the jobless rate has stayed just a notch above the record low of 4.9 per cent observed in mid-2022.
How markets and economists are reacting to today’s surprisingly strong Canadian jobs report
“The big picture is just the resilience,” said Andrew Kelvin, chief Canada strategist at TD Securities. “We’ve yet to see the impact of high interest rates slow the labor market, which is problematic for the Bank of Canada in that they really need to see the labor market slow to bring inflation sustainably back to 2 per cent.”
After eight consecutive rate hikes to tame inflation, which peaked at 8.1 per cent last year, the Bank of Canada (BoC) left its key overnight interest rate on hold at the 15-year high of 4.50 per cent in March.
Thursday’s jobs figures as well as robust GDP data released last week are likely to complicate the central bank’s plans to avoid further rate moves. The average hourly wage for permanent employees rose 5.2 per cent in March on a year-over-year basis, down from 5.4 per cent in February.
The bank’s next rate decision is due on Wednesday.
“The combination of still-strong job growth, a tight jobless rate, and +5 per cent wage growth is likely still too hot for the Bank of Canada’s comfort,” said Doug Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. “Even so, this generally solid report will not prompt the BoC off the sidelines.”
All 33 economists polled by Reuters agree that the BoC will hold its key overnight rate steady next week.
“Look for policymakers to hold the line next week,” said Royce Mendes, head of macro strategy at Desjardins. “They’ll keep the door open to more hikes, but the recent banking sector turmoil raises the bar to unleash any more rate increases.”
The Canadian dollar was trading 0.2 per cent lower at 1.3488 to the greenback, or 74.14 U.S. cents, but was still headed for a weekly gain.
There were 18,800 full-time jobs added in the month, and 15,900 part-time jobs.
The employment gains last month were driven by the services sector, which added a net 75,500 jobs, mostly in transportation and warehousing as well as support services. Those additions more than offset the decline of 40,900 jobs in the goods sector, which was dragged down by job losses in construction as well as natural resources.