Chesapeake Energy agreed to buy smaller rival Southwestern Energy in an all-stock transaction valued at US$7.4-billion, a deal that will make it the largest independent U.S. natural gas producer.
The deal disclosed on Thursday is a bet natural gas prices will stay off the multi-year lows they touched last year as demand from proposed new U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals jumps in 2025.
“By combining our companies, we are LNG-ready,” said Chesapeake Chief Executive Domenic Dell’Osso, who will hold the top job at the yet-to-be-named combined company. The purchase is expected to close next quarter.
Expectations for rising gas demand from LNG exporters “created some impetus to move,” Mr. Dell’Osso said on a call to discuss the deal. The new company expects up to 20 per cent of its future production will be tied to international pricing, he said.
Chesapeake’s offer of US$6.69 per Southwestern share represented a discount of about 3 per cent to the stock’s last close, according to Reuters calculation. Shares have gained about 2 per cent since Reuters reported in mid-October on the deal talks. Shares of Chesapeake were up 6.2 per cent in morning trading on Thursday.
The larger output from the combined company “will improve the company’s position … as it relates to unlocking and securing additional LNG opportunities,” wrote Matt Portillo, an equity analyst at financial firm Tudor Pickering & Holt.
U.S. gas production in recent years has jumped well above domestic demand, pushing inventories up and reducing profits at gas producers. U.S. gas on Thursday traded around US$3 per million British thermal units. Average price last year fell 62 per cent compared with 2022.
The Southwestern bid is the biggest move to date in Chesapeake’s efforts to regain its former stature as the largest U.S. gas producer since emerging from bankruptcy restructuring in 2021. Last year, it beefed up its position in the gas-rich shale plays of the U.S. northeast with a US$2.5-billion buyout of Chief E&D.
Investment firm Kimmeridge Energy Management, which pushed Chesapeake to move away from oil drilling, is “highly supportive of the merger,” it said. The firm has a little over 2 per cent stake in each company.
Most of Southwestern’s production is in Appalachia’s shale formations in the U.S. East and in the Haynesville shale basin close to U.S. LNG export plants.
The combined company will have production of about 7.9 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfepd), and leapfrog EQT Corp. as the largest independent natural gas exploration and production company in the U.S. by market value and output.
The deal is expected to close in the second quarter and bear a new name, ending the Chesapeake brand almost 35 years after its founding by wildcatters Aubrey McClendon and Tom Ward.
Chesapeake shareholders will own about 60 per cent of the combined company and Southwestern investors the rest.
The deal is the latest in a spate of multi-billion consolidation in the U.S. energy sector as companies seek to secure future production. Among the recent combinations: Exxon Mobil’s US$60-billion pending offer for shale firm Pioneer Natural Resources and Chevron’s US$53-billion agreement to buy Hess. Last week, APA Corp. agreed to buy Callon Petroleum for US$4.5-billion.