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A trip through the Northwest Territories’ whitewater creates a dreamy, challenging and extraordinary adventure that connects travellers with the wilderness that defines Canada.

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Exploring the North’s vast rivers gives travellers access to parts of Canada few have experienced. Photo credit: Ron Jasiuk/NWT Tourism

Two summers ago, Rob French and his wife hopped on a chartered float plane in Norman Wells, the historic oil town on the Mackenzie River, and headed for the mountains in the Northwest Territories to begin a 300-kilometre, 12-day canoe trip down the Keele River.

Once the Twin Otter tucked behind a sandbar, the Toronto couple dismounted with several other adventure paddlers, quickly bonding with the eclectic group that joined the July 2017 Keele River expedition – one of Canoe North Adventures’ most popular guided expeditions.

“I came back from that trip feeling so healthy and so relaxed,” Mr. French said. “It left a real impression on me.”

The scenery consisted of “just spectacular, spectacular mountains. And the colors — the ochre colours of the hills — were just beautiful.”

The Keele is the perfect alpine river to introduce paddlers to the Northwest Territories, according to Al Pace, who is the owner of Canoe North Adventures along with Lin Ward.

Since it’s hemmed in by the Mackenzie Mountains, the Keele feels snug and safe to paddlers. It also runs through mountainous terrain without any major ledges, no waterfalls, no dangerous rapids, and doesn’t require portaging. This makes it an ideal expedition for Canoe North Adventures’ clientele, which is primarily made up of Ontarians who are 55 and over.

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Photo credit: Mike Peake/NWT Tourism

“It means that we can take intermediate, or even novice paddlers, and we can quickly ramp up their skills and get them very comfortable on this fast-flowing mountainous river,” said Mr. Pace, whose company been offering the Keele River expedition – designated a Canadian Signature Experience by Destination Canada – since 2000.

The Keele has a “beautiful tilt” – a continuous gradient drop that allows canoeists to average a relaxed paddle of about 15 km/h, he added.

“You’re really zipping through the mountains. The paddling is frisky. It’s lively. It’s splashy and wavy, but it’s not significantly technical.”

In addition to the thrilling whitewater and the breathtaking views, paddlers also get to experience 24-hour daylight in the summer.

“There is no darkness where we travel so the days are kind of dreamy, and it doesn’t take long before people actually forget what day of the week it is,” he said.

“There’s a little bit of a dream state that allows people, I think, to reach a little deeper into their souls and not hold anything back.”

Mr. Pace often thinks about his late parents who first introduced him and his five siblings to canoeing in Ontario.

“It allows tremendous vulnerability, and this is what builds strength in a group.”

The Keele paddling days vary in length and alternate canoe partners. But in the end, they always find their campsites, located close to the water, set up tent and hang out by the campfire, enjoying great food and conversation. Every paddler gets a ceramic cup that Mr. Pace, also a potter, makes for happy hour.

For those who doubt they’re strong or experienced enough, Mr. Pace said, “it’s our job as trip planners to find exactly the right fit.”

“We’ve taken a lot of very ordinary people, and we’ve challenged them to do an extraordinary thing,” he said. “And they’ve surprised themselves time and time again.”

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Photo credit: Al Pace/NWT Tourism

Repeat adventure paddlers

Many clients return for a second, third and even fourth trip with Canoe North Adventures. Once they’ve paddled the Keele and are familiar with the organization’s unique style of travel, they book a more challenging river expedition, such as the Mountain River, which features world-class whitewater with six canyons and a steeper gradient drop.

“It's a little more frisky, a little more frothy,” said Mr. Pace, who took his first canoe trip in the N.W.T. on the Coppermine River in 1977 when he graduated from high school.

“And we ask a little bit more of our canoe trippers, and I personally get a little bit of dry mouth even though I've been on the Mountain River a lot of times.”

Other more challenging expeditions include the Horton River, the most northerly river in mainland Canada, which flows to the Arctic coast.

This is where paddlers will see big game, such as caribou, grizzlies, muskox and wolves “because there are no trees there, so they’re very easy to spot.”

“It's a more low-profile landscape and so the sky opens right up, and it sort of dominates your view,” he said of the tundra.

‘Get that feeling back again’

Mr. French often thinks about his two weeks camping under the midnight sun, surrounded by the beauty of the mountains and the flowing river.

He’s hoping to recapture that feeling again, and plans to join Canoe North Adventures’ newest expedition, the Four Rivers Rafting trip on Raven’s Throat River. This untouched wilderness area has unique flora and fauna that few people get to explore.

“You don’t know Canada until you’ve visited the North,” said Mr. French.

“It’s a rite of passage.”

Select a region on the map above to learn more.

The North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories is the place to see the Northern Lights and become immersed in traditional Indigenous cultures. It’s also home to the eclectic, artistic community of Yellowknife, and unique events like Folk on the Rocks and the Snowking Winter Festival. On the far eastern side of Great Slave Lake you can take guided fishing or paddling excursions organized by the Łutselk'e Dene First Nation, or visit the Tlicho community of Behchokǫ̀.

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At South Slave Region you’ll encounter pristine waterfalls, crunchy salt flats and herds of free-roaming bison. It’s a great area to travel by car, as it allows for easy access to must-see destinations like Twin Falls Gorge Territorial Park, which is home to Alexandra and Louise Falls. Hay River, Fort Resolution, and the Wood Buffalo National Park are also on your path, along with the magical, naturally exfoliating Salt Plains.

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The Western Arctic Region is the area of the Northwest Territories that lets you reach the Arctic Ocean through the recently opened Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway. It’s also a great spot to see wildlife and admire the midnight sun. The area can also be explored through the Dempster Highway. Highlights include the iconic Our Lady of Victory Catholic Church, nicknamed the Igloo Church for its unique design, and Inuvik’s Sunrise Festival.

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The Sahtu area is a launching point for unparalleled adventures, with the historic town of Norman Wells serving as a popular starting point for canoe trips down the Keele River, deep in the Mackenzie Mountains. The area is home to the Great Bear inland sea, as well as the Mackenzie River and several vibrant villages, which offer opportunities to learn about local cultures and lore.

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Dehcho means “big river” and refers to the great Mackenzie, which is 1,600 kilometres long and up to five kilometres wide.The foothills and spires of the Mackenzie Mountains flank the current, and are home to two national park reserves, Nahanni and Nááts’ihch’oh – top destinations on every paddler’s life-list. Despite all this wilderness, the Dehcho is within easy reach. For Alaska Highway roadtrippers, it’s a convenient, rustic sidetrip, free from long lines of RVs. The region is also accessible by air and road from Yellowknife. Moose, bison, and black bears ramble the dusty roadsides, and traditional communities thrive. The region has several outposts of Dene, Métis, traders, and bush pilots, where a low-key way of life and filled with friendly faces help pacify the soul.


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